The role of negative interpretations of grief reactions in emotional problems after bereavement

The push and pull of grief: Approach and avoidance in bereavement

“…This pattern of responding suggests that the paradigm was sensitive to detecting an avoidance response for grief-related stimuli. How then can we reconcile these findings with empirical data demonstrating a relationship between self-reported avoidance behavior and PG, at least in cross-sectional designs (Boelen, van den Bout, & van den Hout, 2003b;Shear et al, 2007)? Firstly, it should be noted that in longitudinal studies examining the predictive relationship between self-reported avoidance behavior and PG the strength of the observed relationship has been weaker than in cross-sectional studies .…”

Autobiographical memory following cognitive behaviour therapy for complicated grief

“…The degree to which functional avoidance is relevant to memory retrieval in CG has yet to be determined. Whereas self-reported avoidance behaviour has been associated with worse outcomes in bereavement (Boelen, van den Bout, & van den Hout, 2003;, grief reactions have also been linked with approach tendencies toward memories of the deceased Prigerson et al, 2008;Raphael & Martinek, 1997).…”

An attachment-based model of complicated grief including the role of avoidance

“…However, when pronounced, each of these, along with maladaptive cognitions [1][2][3] and failure to effectively re-engage in ongoing life, can be a complicating impediment to integration of the loss. For some individuals, proximity seeking takes on an intense, compulsive quality.…”

“…For example, blame of self or others, fear of the intensity of grief and/or the prospect of life without the deceased, and a disinclination to engage in activities that were shared with the deceased may impede the resolution of grief [1][2][3]. Sometimes practical and/ or interpersonal problems complicate the adjustment process and impede the progress of grief.…”