2021
DOI: 10.1002/mco2.108
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The role of necroptosis in disease and treatment

Abstract: Necroptosis, a distinctive type of programmed cell death different from apoptosis or necrosis, triggered by a series of death receptors such as tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1), TNFR2, and Fas. In case that apoptosis process is blocked, necroptosis pathway is initiated with the activation of three key downstream mediators which are receptor‐interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 1 (RIPK1), RIPK3, and mixed lineage kinase domain‐like protein (MLKL). The whole process eventually leads to destruction… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Intracellular ROS accumulation can induce cell necroptosis, which is a new type of programmed cell death with the characteristics of both apoptosis and necrosis. Necroptosis plays an important role in maintaining cell homeostasis, regulating tumor immunity and inflammatory response, and mediating ischemic injury and several other pathophysiological processes [ 49 , 50 ]. As two important mediators of necroptosis, RIPK1 combines with RIPK3 to form necrosomes and phosphorylate MLKL, which then transfers to cell membrane and ruptures it, and exaggerates cell necroptosis finally [ 51 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intracellular ROS accumulation can induce cell necroptosis, which is a new type of programmed cell death with the characteristics of both apoptosis and necrosis. Necroptosis plays an important role in maintaining cell homeostasis, regulating tumor immunity and inflammatory response, and mediating ischemic injury and several other pathophysiological processes [ 49 , 50 ]. As two important mediators of necroptosis, RIPK1 combines with RIPK3 to form necrosomes and phosphorylate MLKL, which then transfers to cell membrane and ruptures it, and exaggerates cell necroptosis finally [ 51 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2018, such a type of programmed necrosis, not dependent on the activation of cysteine-aspartic proteases (caspases), and mainly governed by RIP1, receptor-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 3 (RIP3) and substrate mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase (MLKL) was called NEC [ 23 ]. NEC controls cell homeostasis, neurodegeneration, infectious diseases, inflammation, cardiovascular and skin diseases, acute kidney injury, and cancer [ 24 ].…”
Section: Apoptosis and Necroptosis: Overview On Molecular Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Necroptosis, a special type of cell death is triggered by a series of death receptors such as tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1), TNFR2 and Fas (for review see [5]). Morphology of cell undergoing necroptosis is similar to that of necrosis.…”
Section: Necrosis and Necroptosis And Regulation By Calcium Transportmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Necrosis is considered to be an uncontrolled cell death that results in disruption of membrane integrity and causes an inflammatory response [4]. Necroptosis is a programmed version of necrosis [5]. Autophagy as another programmed cell death is an evolutionarily conserved degradation pathway, where over 40 autophagyrelated genes/proteins are involved [6].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%