2002
DOI: 10.1097/00007890-200202270-00001
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The role of mitochondria in ischemia/reperfusion injury

Abstract: In organ transplantation, ischemia/reperfusion injury is a multifactorial process that leads to organ damage and primary graft dysfunction. Injury to the organ is mediated by a complex chain of events that involves depletion of energy substrates, alteration of ionic homeostasis, production of reactive oxygen species, and cell death by apoptosis and necrosis. There is increasing evidence that mitochondria play a role in this process because of the profound changes experienced during ischemia and reperfusion. Un… Show more

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Cited by 210 publications
(168 citation statements)
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“…Cytochrome c oxidase (cytochrome aa 3 , complex IV) is the terminal complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which is responsible for about 90% of O 2 consumption in mammals (23). NO reversibly binds to the O 2 binding site of cytochrome oxidase and acts as a potent, rapid, and reversible inhibitor of cytochrome oxidase in competition with molecular O 2 (160,161).…”
Section: Mitochondrial Activity and No-mediated O 2 Consumptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Cytochrome c oxidase (cytochrome aa 3 , complex IV) is the terminal complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which is responsible for about 90% of O 2 consumption in mammals (23). NO reversibly binds to the O 2 binding site of cytochrome oxidase and acts as a potent, rapid, and reversible inhibitor of cytochrome oxidase in competition with molecular O 2 (160,161).…”
Section: Mitochondrial Activity and No-mediated O 2 Consumptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whereas past investigations have focused mainly on tubular injury as the main cause of ischemia-related acute renal failure, increasing evidence implicates alterations in the intrarenal microcirculation pathway (20)(21)(22) and O 2 handling (23)(24)(25). Indeed, although acute tubular necrosis (ATN) has classically been believed to be the leading cause of ARF (6,26), data from biopsies in patients with ATN have shown few or no changes consistent with tubular necrosis (27).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several sources may be responsible for oxygen free radical production during ischaemia-reperfusion. These include alterations in mitochondrial electron transport, arachidonic acid metabolism, activation of xanthine oxidase, catecholamines or haemoglobin oxidation, as well as massive release of iron (Jassem et al, 2002). The results from previous studies indicate that leucocytes play a key role in ischaemia-reperfusion injury (Harris et al, 1996).…”
Section: Early Phase Of Reperfusion Of Human Kidney Allograft and Thementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, proper evaluation of the process seems to be crucial in everyday practice as well as in experimental studies. Thermovision camera helped us to determine the moment when the whole graft was perfused with recipient's blood (Gnaiger et al, 1999;Jassem et al, 2002;Ostrowski et al, 2004). We suggest that this method is an important step to objective assessment of early reperfusion.…”
Section: Activity Of Cuzn-superoxide Dismutase Catalase and Glutathimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It performs a plethora of biochemical reactions like oxidative phosphorylation, Krebs cycle, DNA replication, transcription, translation, etc. In addition nuclei are also involved in apoptosis and ionic homeostasis [3]. Because of their multidimensional utility, nuclear proteins are associated with several diseases, including Xeroderma pigmentosum, Fanconis anaemia, Bloom syndrome, Ataxia telangiectasia and Retinoblastoma [4] etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%