2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41385-019-0241-6
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The role of miR-155 in cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary inflammation and COPD

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Cited by 59 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…Recent studies have shown that miR-155 knockout (KO) mice have decreased lung inflammation and recover faster from influenza infection [22]. Similarly, cigarette smoke-induced lung inflammation is reduced in miR-155 KO mice and mitigated by anti-miR-155 treatment [23]. Collectively, these data demonstrate that miR-155 has a powerful but unclear role fine-tuning host TH1/ TH2 antiviral immunity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 85%
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“…Recent studies have shown that miR-155 knockout (KO) mice have decreased lung inflammation and recover faster from influenza infection [22]. Similarly, cigarette smoke-induced lung inflammation is reduced in miR-155 KO mice and mitigated by anti-miR-155 treatment [23]. Collectively, these data demonstrate that miR-155 has a powerful but unclear role fine-tuning host TH1/ TH2 antiviral immunity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…The importance of these data is that miR-155 is an evolutionarily-conserved molecule with essential but still unclear roles promoting both TH1 antiviral immunity [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12], as well as TH2 allergic inflammation [16][17][18][19]. Thus, there is increasing interest in defining the precise role(s) of miR-155 in human airway immunity and in the pathobiology of airway diseases such as COPD [23], asthma [28], and viral respiratory infections in young children [14,15]. Over the past decade many studies have identified that miR-155 is a master regulator of the immune system [1,2].…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The proinflammatory effects of miR-155 have been elucidated in asthma, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and cigarette-induced inflammation, suggesting a vital role of miR-155 in lung inflammation. [ 23 25 ] However, few studies have examined the role of miR-155 in viral infection. Microarray analysis revealed that miR-155 was induced in influenza-infected mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%