2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijms231810546
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The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase in Inflammation with a Focus on Infectious Diseases

Abstract: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are involved in extracellular matrix remodeling through the degradation of extracellular matrix components and are also involved in the inflammatory response by regulating the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β. Dysregulation in the inflammatory response and changes in the extracellular matrix by MMPs are related to the development of various diseases including lung and cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, numerous studies have been conducted to understand the role of MM… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…The process affects the entire lungs; their elasticity deteriorates, they contain an increased amount of air, and the course of gas exchange is impaired. The leading cause of emphysema in COPD is an imbalance between the proteolytic enzymes that break down connective tissue components and anti-proteinases [ 129 ].…”
Section: Acrolein Is One Of the Main Risk Factors For Chronic Obstruc...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The process affects the entire lungs; their elasticity deteriorates, they contain an increased amount of air, and the course of gas exchange is impaired. The leading cause of emphysema in COPD is an imbalance between the proteolytic enzymes that break down connective tissue components and anti-proteinases [ 129 ].…”
Section: Acrolein Is One Of the Main Risk Factors For Chronic Obstruc...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many other MMPs are altered in respiratory diseases[ 42 ] but have not yet been discovered or reported in COVID-19. In addition to the aforementioned enzymes, MMP-12, MMP-15, MMP-11, and MMP-13 cause acute lung injury and ARDS[ 43 ].…”
Section: Mmpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, some metalloproteinases (e.g., MMP2 and MMP9) not only degrade ECM components but also regulate pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby modulating inflammation. 23 Thus, we sought to determine whether the pressure-overloaded RV exhibited any sex differences with regards to inflammatory activation and, if so, whether those sex differences were associated with those we found in RV ECM remodeling.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%