The role of machine vision in industry 4.0: A textile manufacturing perspective

Machine Vision—Moving from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0

“…For this reason, the funds invested in the automation of such processes are huge. According to the findings, the first priority in Industry 4.0 is the use of machine vision for quality control [37,75,94,98], with a percentage that even reaches 29%. This is followed by monitoring and detection of surface anomalies with a rate of 24% and 21%, respectively.…”

“…Based on the findings of this research, quality control is the priority application, since, in the manufacturing sector, the quality of the products is decisive. Detection is also a fundamental task, such as detection, e.g., of surface irregularities [72], measurement, e.g., wear measurement [80], recognition, e.g., of materials [8], and monitoring [94].…”

“…More generally, in the automotive sector, machine vision is employed to observe human workers (body movements, Health and Safety (H&S) compliance) as well as guide vehicles with the aim of enhancing quality and correcting errors/defects in real-time. The dominant goal is to deliver constructions with zero defects at the human system level [94].…”

Mental Workload Analysis of Workers Using the Swedish Occupational Fatigue Index (SOFI) Method at A Job Shop, Sheet Metal, And Pipe Metal Manufacturing Company in Surabaya

“…The mental burden received by the welding operator is that when welding small products, the operator must adjust the gas pressure, heat pressure, and others to match the desired product, if an error occurs during welding it can cause product defects such as bent, melted, charred, even can be perforated and unwanted things happen if the product that has been welded enters the finishing process, there are often parts of the product that have holes. Especially in the weld joint, which makes the finishing operator bring the product with visible holes and ask the welding operator for a patch [10]; [11]; [12], which can sometimes interfere with work because they have to adjust the level of gas pressure, heat, etc. In addition, another problem is that if the gas cylinder from the welding has run out, the operator must replace it by rotating a tube that is heavy and tall enough to be carried to the empty tube holder and bringing a new tube to be installed in the welding machine [13]; [14]; [15].…”