2022
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.826650
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The role of lncRNAs and XIST in oral cancer

Abstract: Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of many human malignant tumors, including oral cancer. LncRNA can act as a gene regulator in a variety of cancers. It regulates the growth of malignant cells via many cellular signal pathways such as the PI3K (phosphoinositide 3-kinase)/AKT (α-serine/threonine-protein kinase) pathway. In this review, we have analyzed the role of lncRNAs, such as lncRNA X inactive specific transcript (XIST), in oral cancer, including its effects on the pr… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…LncRNAs are RNA molecules longer than 200 nucleotides that do not carry protein coding capacity [ 49 ]. Several lncRNAs have been shown to be crucial players in different cancers [ 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 ] and many of them are considered as new biomarkers [ 54 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LncRNAs are RNA molecules longer than 200 nucleotides that do not carry protein coding capacity [ 49 ]. Several lncRNAs have been shown to be crucial players in different cancers [ 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 ] and many of them are considered as new biomarkers [ 54 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In summary, XIST plays a regulatory role in developing PTC through the miR-101-3p/CLDN1 axis. XIST is also proved to be involved in the progression of other malignant tumors through complex pathways [ [59] , [60] , [61] ].…”
Section: Lncrnas-mirnas-protein Signaling Axesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…H19 was found to enhance vascular pro-inflammatory IL-6 and MCP-1 and promote AAA formation by enhancing macrophage infiltration ( 65 ). X-inactive specific transcript (XIST) is an lncRNA located on the X chromosome, and its role in certain cancers has been elucidated, including breast cancer, rectal cancer, oral cancer ( 66 68 ). XIST regulates apoptosis and proliferation through competitive miRNA mechanisms, closely related to the development and growth of tumors ( 69 , 70 ).…”
Section: Epigenetic Mechanism Of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysmmentioning
confidence: 99%