2020
DOI: 10.1177/0963689720934413
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The Role of Interleukin-1β in Destruction of Transplanted Islets

Abstract: Islet transplantation is a promising β-cell replacement therapy for type 1 diabetes, which can reduce glucose lability and hypoglycemic episodes compared with standard insulin therapy. Despite the tremendous progress made in this field, challenges remain in terms of long-term successful transplant outcomes. The insulin independence rate remains low after islet transplantation from one donor pancreas. It has been reported that the islet-related inflammatory response is the main cause of early islet damage and g… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…IL-1β is one of the most important mediators of islet injury and plays an important role in the process of pancreatic islets dysfunction, which may represent an early inflammatory marker of graft failure ( 77 ). IL-1β is secreted by Kupffer cells, islet resident macrophages, and neutrophils around the transplantation site ( 78 ).…”
Section: Il-1βmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…IL-1β is one of the most important mediators of islet injury and plays an important role in the process of pancreatic islets dysfunction, which may represent an early inflammatory marker of graft failure ( 77 ). IL-1β is secreted by Kupffer cells, islet resident macrophages, and neutrophils around the transplantation site ( 78 ).…”
Section: Il-1βmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-1β is secreted by Kupffer cells, islet resident macrophages, and neutrophils around the transplantation site ( 78 ). IL-1β secretion increases during islet acquisition, islet isolation, islet culture, and islet transplantation ( 77 ). IL-1β binds to the IL-1β receptor (IL-1βR) on the surface of pancreatic islet cells, causing TNF receptor-related factor 6 (TRAF6) to be activated by IL-1 receptor-related kinase (IRAK), which in turn leads to the phosphorylation and degradation of IκB.…”
Section: Il-1βmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In this section, this review aims to briefly highlight findings from solid organ-specific fields regarding NLRP3 inflammasome involvement in either pre- or post-transplant pathology. Literature on NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the specific fields of hematopoietic stem cell transplant [ 87 , 88 , 89 ], pancreatic islet cell transplant [ 90 ], and post-transplant complications such as graft-versus-host disease and the development of myeloproliferative neoplasms [ 87 , 91 ] is abundant, and as such re-direction to the superlative existing recent review treatments of these fields is necessary.…”
Section: Nlrp3 Inflammasome Activation In End-stage Organ Failure and Transplantmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…production (Chen et al, 2020a). The NO may interact with the DNA fragments and prosthetic groups in the transcription factor which resulting on the downregulated of glucose oxidation, oxygen consumption and ATP synthesis (Wang et al, 2010).…”
Section: ɛ and Pp Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%