2008
DOI: 10.1038/cdd.2008.21
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The role of hypoxia-inducible factors in tumorigenesis

Abstract: Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are essential mediators of the cellular oxygen-signaling pathway. They are heterodimeric transcription factors consisting of an oxygen-sensitive alpha subunit (HIF-a) and a constitutive beta subunit (HIF-b) that facilitate both oxygen delivery and adaptation to oxygen deprivation by regulating the expression of genes that control glucose uptake, metabolism, angiogenesis, erythropoiesis, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. In most experimental models, the HIF pathway is a positiv… Show more

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Cited by 719 publications
(706 citation statements)
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References 95 publications
(90 reference statements)
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“…[16][17][18]22 HIF-1a is overexpressed in many tumors 22,23 including some hematological malignancies such as MM. [27][28][29]35 We and others 27,35 have recently shown that BM microenvironment is hypoxic both in MM patients 27 and in mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[16][17][18]22 HIF-1a is overexpressed in many tumors 22,23 including some hematological malignancies such as MM. [27][28][29]35 We and others 27,35 have recently shown that BM microenvironment is hypoxic both in MM patients 27 and in mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is critical to the regulation of the angiogenic switch in those cancers, by regulating the production of the pro-angiogenic molecules. [16][17][18] Tumor adaptation to hypoxia is mainly due to the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1, a key transcription factor that regulates pro-angiogenic factors, angiogenesis and tumor progression in solid tumors. [19][20][21][22][23] HIF-1 is a heterodimeric DNA binding complex highly inducible by hypoxia and is composed of two basic helix-loop-helix proteins, including the constitutive HIF-1b subunit and the hypoxiainducible a-subunit.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tumor adaptation to hypoxia is mainly due to the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1, a key transcription factor that regulates angiogenesis and tumor progression in solid cancers [106][107][108][109][110][111]. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric DNA binding complex composed of two basic helix-loop-helix proteins, including the constitutively expressed HIF-1β and the hypoxia-inducible α-subunit HIF-1α [106][107][108][109].…”
Section: Hypoxia and Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1 In Myeloma-induced Anmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hypoxia upregulates hypoxia induced factor 1α (HIF‐1α)3 and collagen,4 which builds up a dense extracellular matrix (ECM) and severely limits drug delivery efficiency and antitumor efficacy 5. Moreover, tumor cells under hypoxic condition are often caught in an inactive state and are insensitive to chemotherapeutic agents 6.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%