2008
DOI: 10.1038/nrd2465
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The role of histamine H1 and H4 receptors in allergic inflammation: the search for new antihistamines

Abstract: Histamine has a key role in allergic inflammatory conditions. The inflammatory responses resulting from the liberation of histamine have long been thought to be mediated by the histamine H1 receptor, and H1-receptor antagonists--commonly known as antihistamines--have been used to treat allergies for many years. However, the importance of histamine in the pathology of conditions such as asthma and chronic pruritus may have been underestimated. Here, we review accumulating evidence suggesting that histamine inde… Show more

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Cited by 496 publications
(493 citation statements)
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“…In a mouse model of zymosan-induced peritonitis, histamine H 4 R ligands exerted anti-inflammatory activity [41,42]. In this model, intra-peritoneal treatment of mice with zymosan induces neutrophil migration, which is blocked by an H 4 R antagonist [43]. Accumulating experimental evidence indicates the role of H 4 R in modulating lung inflammation, mainly through its effects on Th2 cell induction [44].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a mouse model of zymosan-induced peritonitis, histamine H 4 R ligands exerted anti-inflammatory activity [41,42]. In this model, intra-peritoneal treatment of mice with zymosan induces neutrophil migration, which is blocked by an H 4 R antagonist [43]. Accumulating experimental evidence indicates the role of H 4 R in modulating lung inflammation, mainly through its effects on Th2 cell induction [44].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Histamine plays a critical role in various physiological responses, such as inflammation, gastric acid secretion, neurotransmission, and immune modulation, which are mediated by its specific receptors, the H 1 , H 2 , H 3 , and H 4 subtypes [1][2][3][4]. Mast cells are the primary sources of tissue histamine and it is liberated from the cytoplasmic granules upon various stimuli including IgE-dependent Ag stimulation [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Histamine is a potent agonist of all four receptors (H1-H4) [6,13,14] that are distributed in different parts of body. These receptors modulate different biochemical, pharmacological and immunological reactions, both in vivo and in vitro, by activating signal transduction pathways for endogenous histamine release [13].…”
Section: Immunomodulatory Profile By H1 and H2 Agonists And Antagonistsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Histamine receptor type 1 (H1R) and histamine receptor type 2 (H2R) both belong to the G-protein-coupled receptor family [13]; however, they trigger different biochemical intracellular events upon activation [13,14]. H1Rs and H2Rs are also regulated by specific cytokines present in the immune system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%