“…The molecular basis of the regulation of the heat shock response (Maresca and Lindquist, 1991;Morimoto et al, 1990Morimoto et al, , 1994, which occurs across all kingdoms of life (Landry et al, 1982;Vierling, 1991;Parsell and Lindquist, 1994), provides a link between conditioning treatments that induce heat shock protein production and those increasing survival under thermal stress or other stress types (Landry et al, 1982;Lindquist, 1986;Brown, 1991 (Cavicchi et al, 1989(Cavicchi et al, , 1995 (Stalker and Carson, 1947;Prevosti, 1955;Misra and Reeve, 1964;David et al, 1977;David and Capy, 1988;Capy et al, 1993;Imasheva et al, 1994). A genetic and phenotypic relationship between body size and temperature also has been shown in the laboratory (Anderson, 1973;Cavicchi et al, 1985Cavicchi et al, , 1989, where adult body size negatively correlated with temperature (Starmer and Wolf, 1989;Thomas, 1993), except at temperatures approaching the limit for development .…”