“…To a macroeconomist, the fi nancial system (and especially the banking system) is contributive to economic growth and requisite for the transmission of monetary policy (Yusifzada & Mammadova, 2015;Beck et al 2014, p. 1-2), but to a microeconomist, the fi nancial system (and especially its banking component) is helpful in resource allocation and transformation of fi nancial contracts and securities in the broadest and versatile sense of the word (Freixas & Rochet, 2008, p. 15). Nonetheless, it is only natural that the fi nancial system is not credited with the purpose of resource allocation alone, but fulfi ls a variety of functions covering access to a payment system, asset transformation in terms of liquidity, quality and maturity, risk management, information processing and delegated monitoring of borrowers (Bhattacharya & Thakor, 1993;Freixas & Rochet, 2008, p. 2, 15-18;Ahn & Le, 2014, p. 7-9). These functions lower transactions costs of both defi cit and surplus economic agents (i.e.…”