2002
DOI: 10.1007/s003800200019
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The role of endothelin in oxygen-induced contraction of the ductus arteriosus in rabbit and rat fetuses

Abstract: The role of endothelin in oxygen-induced contraction remains controversial. The present study was designed to investigate the role of endothelin in O2-induced contraction in the isolated ductal preparation of rabbit and rat, using the endothelin receptor antagonists, bosentan (antagonist for both ET-A and ET-B receptors) and BQ 485 (an ET-A selective antagonist). The ductus was isolated from fetal rabbits at 30 days of gestation (term 31 days) and fetal rats at 21 days of gestation (term 22 days). In the rabbi… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…However, there is a marked species difference in the degree of contribution of ET-1 to the O 2 -induced ductal contraction. Thus, reduction of O 2 -evoked contraction by ET-receptor antagonists is more marked in the lamb (12) and rat (41) than in the rabbit (41) or chicken (present work) DA. Whether maturational differences in the chicken DA response to O 2 and ET-1 are due to developmental changes in ET-1 receptor expression or in transductional pathways and the putative role of ET-1 in chicken DA closure warrant further investigation.…”
Section: Responsiveness To Oxygensupporting
confidence: 47%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, there is a marked species difference in the degree of contribution of ET-1 to the O 2 -induced ductal contraction. Thus, reduction of O 2 -evoked contraction by ET-receptor antagonists is more marked in the lamb (12) and rat (41) than in the rabbit (41) or chicken (present work) DA. Whether maturational differences in the chicken DA response to O 2 and ET-1 are due to developmental changes in ET-1 receptor expression or in transductional pathways and the putative role of ET-1 in chicken DA closure warrant further investigation.…”
Section: Responsiveness To Oxygensupporting
confidence: 47%
“…Numerous findings implicate ET-1 as a regulator of mammalian DA tone and as a messenger in the constriction of the DA to O 2 (11-14, 34, 41, 43). Interference with ET-1 synthesis or action, whether achieved pharmacologically or through genetic manipulation, curtails the constrictor effect of O 2 (12,14,30,41). However, there is a marked species difference in the degree of contribution of ET-1 to the O 2 -induced ductal contraction.…”
Section: Responsiveness To Oxygenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Coincidentally, we have strengthened a scheme for oxygen sensing wherein CYP3A13, by operating as a catalytic element in a monooxygenase reaction, generates a signal for the activation of endothelin-1 (ET-1) (Coceani and Baragatti 2012). ET-1 is, therefore, seen as the ultimate effector for the contraction, and this role is supported by work from several laboratories, including ours (Coceani et al 1999;Takizawa et al 2000;Taniguchi et al 2001;Shen et al 2002;Ågren et al 2007). In a separate investigation, we have also proposed that the putative messenger linking CYP3A13 with ET-1 is the product of a joint action between arachidonic acid epoxygenase and 12(S)-lipoxygenase (Baragatti and Coceani 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Furthermore, as in the case of the ductus (Coceani et al 1992;Takizawa et al 2000;Taniguchi et al 2001;Shen et al 2002;Ågren et al 2007), this oxygen response is liable to inhibition by an ET-1 antagonist. Hence, one may surmise that the scheme for the oxygen-induced contraction of the ductus, implicating CYP3A13 and ET-1, respectively, as sensor and effector (Coceani and Baragatti 2012), is also applicable to the Cyp3a13-transfected aortic muscle.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The DA constriction immediately after birth is triggered by: (a) an increase in oxygen tension, (b) a dramatic decline in circulating PGE 2 and a promotion of its degradation in the lung, (c) a decrease in the expression of PGE receptors in the DA wall, and (d) a decrease in blood pressure within the DA [7,8]. Endothelin-1, nitric oxide (NO), norepinephrine, acetylcholine, thromboxane A2, and bradykinin have been proposed as potential vasoreactive agents, in addition to oxygen and PGE [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19].…”
Section: Overview Of the Mechanism Of Da Closurementioning
confidence: 99%