“…At the same time, digital technologies can reduce inequality, especially between urban and rural communities (Unwin, 2009). Based on some empirical researchers, digital technologies in the educational process can serve to restructure the learning system, diversify teaching methods and procedures, involve all stakeholders in education and quickly adapt to changes in society, increase the effectiveness and productivity of learning, and lead to transformations in the educational and social system ( Abrahamyan, 2022). In line with the implementation of digital technologies, self-directed learning can be encouraged, learners can be given immediate feedback and information can be easily accessed, providing practice for further education or future employment (Reeve & Lee, 2014).…”