2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.120
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The role of different functional groups in a novel adsorption-complexation-reduction multi-step kinetic model for hexavalent chromium retention by undissolved humic acid

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Cited by 78 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The lower oxidation state of chromium can be precipitated after reduction of Cr(VI) (Hsu et al 2009). In the soil enriched with Fe and Mn oxides, Cr(VI) can be adsorbed through sorption process under acidic condition (Zhang et al 2017). Cr(VI) is a powerful oxidant which can oxidize the biomolecules and subsequently induce toxicity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lower oxidation state of chromium can be precipitated after reduction of Cr(VI) (Hsu et al 2009). In the soil enriched with Fe and Mn oxides, Cr(VI) can be adsorbed through sorption process under acidic condition (Zhang et al 2017). Cr(VI) is a powerful oxidant which can oxidize the biomolecules and subsequently induce toxicity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These groups become protonated at low pH and thus aid in binding of Cr (VI) anions. Zang et al reported complexation of carboxyl groups with Cr (VI) as a precondition for Cr (VI) reduction [49].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As indicated, the absorbance bands can be found at the bands of 1720, 1639, 1384, 1230 and 1031 cm À1 , which can be attributed to carboxyl, carbonyl, methyl, phenol and hydroxyl respectively. [36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43] Because the methyl has been determined to be relatively resistant to Cr(VI) oxidation, 44,45 the ratios of absorbances at other functional groups bands to the absorbance of methyl were used to indicate the variation of carboxyl, carbonyl, phenol and hydroxyl, and the results are shown in Fig. S16 and S17.…”
Section: Adsorption-reduction Mechanism Of Cr(vi) Retentionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…† As indicated, compared with the blank control group (without Cr(VI)), the ratio of carboxyl, carbonyl, phenol and hydroxyl to methyl decreased signicantly with pH deceasing and initial Cr(VI) concentration increasing, especially phenol and carboxyl, which have been determined to act as the main electron donor and complexation site for Cr(VI) respectively in our previous studies. 44 Considering that the maximum TOC concentration in solution was about 110 mg C L À1 , which only accounted for less than 2% of the mass of SOM, therefore, the reduction of Cr(VI) in solution by DOM can be neglected. This implied that the reduction of Cr(VI) mainly occurred on the soil particles, meaning that the retention of Cr(VI) by black soil more tended to follow the adsorption-reduction mechanism.…”
Section: Adsorption-reduction Mechanism Of Cr(vi) Retentionmentioning
confidence: 99%