The role of China’s household registration system in the urban-rural income differential

Abstract

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Hukou status, housing tenure choice and wealth accumulation in urban China

“…Existing studies have found that the hukou policy leads to low educational attainment among the rural population (Liu 2005) and low cognitive task performance of rural migrant students (Afridi et al 2015). It also creates wage discrimination in the labor market (Meng and Zhang 2001;Démurger et al 2009;Meng 2012;Zhu 2016;Zhang et al 2016;Boffy-Ramirez et al 2018), hinders labor mobility (Bosker et al 2012), and causes productivity losses (Au and Henderson 2006). Our research provides insight into how the hukou policy affects households' housing tenure choice and in turn, wealth inequality in urban China.…”

Suicide in China: Community Attitudes and Stigma

“…China’s hukou registration system consists of two broadly recognized residency statuses—urban (non-agricultural) and rural (agricultural)—which serve to regulate internal migration and labor distribution. Hukou status also regulates multiple aspects of an individual’s life including opportunities for employment, education, and access to social benefits and public resources, such as health care, housing, and entitlement programs (Boffy-Ramirez & Moon, 2018; Zhou & Cheung, 2017; Zhu & Österle, 2017). Chinese citizens inherit their initial hukou status from their parents at birth, while it is possible to change from a rural to urban hukou status with considerable administrative barriers.…”

Stigma’s Influence on Mental Health Treatment in China

“…China's hukou registration system consists of two broadly recognized residency statuses-urban (non-agricultural) and rural (agricultural)-which serve to regulate internal migration and labor distribution. Hukou status also regulates multiple aspects of an individual's life including opportunities for employment, education, and access to resources, such as health care, housing, and entitlement programs [37,38,39]. Chinese citizens inherit their initial hukou status from their parents at birth; it is possible to change from a rural to urban hukou status with considerable policy requirements.…”