The role of CA3 GABA B receptors on anxiolytic-like behaviors and avoidance memory deficit induced by D-AP5 with respect to Ca 2+ ions

D1- and D2-like receptors in the dentate gyrus region of the hippocampus are involved in the reinstatement induced by a subthreshold dose of morphine and forced swim stress in extinguished morphine-CPP in rats.

“…Ketamine (100 mg/kg) and xylazine (10 mg/kg) were used to anesthetize the rat, and then the animal was placed in a stereotaxic apparatus (Stoelting, Wood Dale, U.S.A.) with incisor bar positioned at −3.3 mm and ear bars positioned symmetrically. Performing a routine surgery for intracerebroventricular microinjections in rats (Parsania, Moradi, Fatahi, & Haghparast, 2016; Zarrabian, Nasehi, Farrahizadeh, & Zarrindast, 2017), two stainless steel guide cannulas (9 mm length, 23 gauge) were bilaterally implanted 1 mm above the hind portion of the DG at: anterior-posterior (AP) = −3.8 mm, medial-lateral (ML) = ±1.3 mm, and dorsal-ventral (DV) = 3.4 mm ventral from the skull surface (Paxinos & Watson, 2007). A stylet was introduced into each guide cannula to prevent possible obstruction.…”

Technologically Processed Highly Diluted Antibodies to S100 Protein in the Treatment of Neurotic Disorders: The Review

“…Ligands of 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1F, 5-HT2а, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT3 receptors were shown to regulate aggression, anxiety, learning, addiction, locomotion, memory, mood, and so on [49]. Ligands of the glycine site of the NMDA receptor exhibit anxiolytic and antidepressant properties and impact memory-related processes [50][51][52][53]80]. D3 receptor deficiency can result in chronic depression and anxiety [54].…”