13Microbial induced corrosion of steel structures, used for transport or storage of fuels, 14 chemical weapons or waste radionuclides, is an environmental and economic threat. 15In non-sulfidic environments, the exact role of methanogens in steel corrosion is 16 poorly understood. From the non-sulfidic, methanogenic sediments of the Baltic Sea 17 corrosive communities were enriched using exclusively Fe 0 as electron donor and 18 CO 2 as electron acceptor. Methane and acetate production were persistent for three 19 years of successive transfers. Methanosarcina and Clostridium were attached to the 20 Fe 0 , and dominated metagenome libraries. Since prior reports indicated 21Methanosarcina were merely commensals, consuming the acetate produced by 22 acetogens, we investigated whether these methanogens were capable of Fe 0 corrosion 23 without bacterial partners (inhibited by an antibiotic cocktail). Unassisted, 24 methanogens corroded Fe 0 to Fe 2+ at similar rates to the mixed community. 25 Surprisingly, in the absence of competitive bacteria, Baltic-Methanosarcina produced 26 six times more methane than they did in the mixed community. This signifies that 27Baltic-Methanosarcina achieved better corrosion alone, exclusive of an operative 28 bacterial partner. Our results also show that together with acetogens, Methanosarcina 29 interact competitively to retrieve electrons from Fe 0 rather than as commensals as 30 previously assumed. 31 32