“…Recent advancements in technology, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI), have significantly impacted various sectors, with the education industry undergoing rapid AI adoption, especially in response to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic (Maqbool, Ansari, & Otero, 2021). Generative AI (GAI), a product of AI innovation, has emerged as a transformative tool in education, particularly through systems like ChatGPT.…”