2021
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.695237
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The Role and Mechanism of Histone Deacetylases in Acute Kidney Injury

Abstract: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common clinical complication with an incidence of up to 8–18% in hospitalized patients. AKI is also a complication of COVID-19 patients and is associated with an increased risk of death. In recent years, numerous studies have suggested that epigenetic regulation is critically involved in the pathophysiological process and prognosis of AKI. Histone acetylation, one of the epigenetic regulations, is negatively regulated by histone deacetylases (HDACs). Increasing evidence indicates… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…There is evidence to indicate that HDACs have an important role in the pathophysiology of AKI through transcriptional regulation of various genes involved in apoptosis, inflammation, oxidative stress, ATP production, and fibrosis [81]. They regulate proinflammatory cytokine release, EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor), TGF/Smad, NF-κB signaling, and cell cycle arrest [81]. Class I and II HDAC inhibitors are generally protective during experimental renal injury [71].…”
Section: • Hdac Inhibitors In Aki-to-ckd Transitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…There is evidence to indicate that HDACs have an important role in the pathophysiology of AKI through transcriptional regulation of various genes involved in apoptosis, inflammation, oxidative stress, ATP production, and fibrosis [81]. They regulate proinflammatory cytokine release, EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor), TGF/Smad, NF-κB signaling, and cell cycle arrest [81]. Class I and II HDAC inhibitors are generally protective during experimental renal injury [71].…”
Section: • Hdac Inhibitors In Aki-to-ckd Transitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Class I and II HDAC inhibitors are generally protective during experimental renal injury [71]. However, class I HDAC inhibitors have exhibited mixed results in different AKI models, which may result from differences in the time course of tubular repair among AKI models, the structures of administered HDAC inhibitors, and the dose and timing of administration [81]. Class III HDACs, sirtuins, are expressed in different subcellular compartments and play different roles in cellular homeostasis.…”
Section: • Hdac Inhibitors In Aki-to-ckd Transitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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