The risk of kidney stones following bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Cheungpasitporn, Wisit; Vijayvargiya, Priya; Anthanont, Pimjai; Erickson, Stephen B.

doi:10.3109/0886022x.2015.1137186

Cited by 30 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…98,99 Certain forms of bariatric surgery are emerging as an important cause of kidney stones in developed countries. 100 Occupational risks and climate change also increase stone risk. 96,97,101 The risk of a stone event increases after the first event; therefore, prevention of recurrent stones is important to reduce the risk of CKD.…”

Section: Mitigation Of Nontraditional Risk Factors For Ckdmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preventing CKD in Developed Countries

Luyckx

Cherney

Bello

2020

Kidney International Reports

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important public health concern in developed countries because of both the number of people affected and the high cost of care when prevention strategies are not effectively implemented. Prevention should start at the governance level with the institution of multisectoral polices supporting sustainable development goals and ensuring safe and healthy environments. Primordial prevention of CKD can be achieved through implementation of measures to ensure healthy fetal (kidney) development. Public health strategies to prevent diabetes, hypertension, and obesity as risk factors for CKD are important. These approaches are cost-effective and reduce the overall noncommunicable disease burden. Strategies to prevent nontraditional CKD risk factors, including nephrotoxin exposure, kidney stones, infections, environmental exposures, and acute kidney injury (AKI), need to be tailored to local needs and epidemiology. Early diagnosis and treatment of CKD risk factors such as diabetes, obesity, and hypertension are key for primary prevention of CKD. CKD tends to occur more frequently and to progress more rapidly among indigenous, minority, and socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Special attention is required to meet the CKD prevention needs of these populations. Effective secondary prevention of CKD relies on screening of individuals at risk to detect and treat CKD early, using established and emerging strategies. Within high-income countries, barriers to accessing effective CKD therapies must be recognized, and public health strategies must be developed to overcome these obstacles, including training and support at the primary care level to identify individuals at risk of CKD, and appropriately implement clinical practice guidelines.

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Section: Mitigation Of Nontraditional Risk Factors For Ckdmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preventing CKD in Developed Countries

Luyckx

Cherney

Bello

2020

Kidney International Reports

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“…Kidney stone disease, also known as nephrolithiasis, is a common problem worldwide,[ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ] with a prevalence of 7% in the adults, and ≥30% recurrence rate within 10 years. [ 1 3 9 ] The incidence of kidney stones is globally increasing with an estimated prevalence ranging up to 15%.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Incidence and characteristics of kidney stones in patients with horseshoe kidney: A systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2018

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Introduction:The horseshoe kidney (HSK) is the most common type of renal fusion anomaly. The incidence and characteristics of kidney stones in patients with HSK are not well studied. The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the incidence and types of kidney stones in patients with HSK.Methods:A systematic literature search was performed using MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews from the databases' inception through November 2016. Studies assessing the incidence and types of kidney stones in patients with HSK were included. We applied a random-effects model to estimate the incidence of kidney stones. The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews; no. CRD42016052037).Results:A total of 14 observational studies with 943 patients (522 adults and 421 pediatric) with HSK were enrolled. The estimated pooled incidence of kidney stones was 36% (95% confidence interval [CI], 15%–59%) in adults with the HSK. Kidney stones were less common in pediatric patients with HSK with an estimated pooled incidence of 3% (95% CI, 2%–5%). The mean age of adult stone formers with HSK was 44.9 ± 6.2 years, and 75% were males. Within reported studies, 89.2% of kidney stones were calcium-based stones (64.2% calcium oxalate [CaOx], 18.8% calcium phosphate [CaP], and 6.2% mixed CaOx/CaP), followed by struvite stones (4.2%), uric acid stones (3.8%), and others (2.8%).Conclusions:Kidney stones are very common in adult patients with HSK with an estimated incidence of 36%. Calcium-based stones are the most prevalent kidney stones in adults with HSKs. These findings may impact the prevention and clinical management of kidney stones in patients with HSK.

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“…Bariatric surgery causes higher incidence of nephrolithiasis ( 7 , 8 , 12 ). The risk of kidney stone formation after RYGB has been studied over the last decade ( 9 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In 2011, around 340,000 bariatric surgeries were performed across the globe and RYGB was the most common procedure (47%), followed by SG (28%) and LAGB (18%) ( 1 ). The number of bariatric surgeries rose to 468,609 in 2013 worldwide ( 7 ) and 196,000 procedures were performed in the US alone in 2015 ( 8 ). Although bariatric surgery can lead to weight reduction and decrease of the above mentioned health problems, it leads to numerous physiological alterations that are not just restricted to the gastrointestinal tract ( 4 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Review of post bariatric surgery effects on common genitourinary physiology

Yacoubian

Nasr

2018

Int. braz j urol.

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Background: Obesity is a worldwide challenging health problem. Weight loss through medical management of obesity has not always been successful, thus, giving rise to the need for surgical intervention. Bariatric surgery has been shown to be helpful for morbidly obese patients. However, studies have also shown the effect of surgery on stone formation, fertility and erectile function. This review summarizes the main findings of several studies that analyze stone formation and fertility in men as well as erectile function post bariatric surgery. The underlying pathophysiologic alterations post bariatric surgery include increased absorption of oxalate leading to hyperoxaluria, hypocitraturia and increased urinary calcium oxalate supersaturation. Contradicting data exist on the effect of bariatric surgery on fertility and erectile function. Further studies are needed to analyze the mechanisms.

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The risk of kidney stones following bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Cited by 30 publications

References 28 publications

Preventing CKD in Developed Countries

Preventing CKD in Developed Countries

Incidence and characteristics of kidney stones in patients with horseshoe kidney: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Review of post bariatric surgery effects on common genitourinary physiology

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