The Risk for Early-Adulthood Anxiety and Depressive Disorders in Adolescents With Anxiety and Depressive Disorders

Pine, Daniel S.; Cohen, Patricia; Gurley, Diana; Brook, Judith S.; Ma, Yuju

doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.1.56

Cited by 1,548 publications

(1,074 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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“…Mental health disorders in childhood and adolescence may predict worse long-term mental health and well-being ( 26,27 ). Longitudinal studies have shown that anxiety or depression during adolescence predict a two-to threefold increase in the risks of developing recurrent anxiety or depression in adulthood ( 41 ). Even subclinical symptoms of depression in adolescence strongly predict major depression disorders in adulthood ( 42 ).…”

Section: Inflammatory Bowel Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

Increased Risks of Developing Anxiety and Depression in Young Patients With Crohn's Disease

Loftus

Guérin

et al. 2011

American Journal of Gastroenterology

122

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OBJECTIVES:Crohn ' s disease (CD) is associated with substantial psychosocial burden and increased risks for mental health disorders. This retrospective cohort study compared the risks of developing anxiety disorders and depression and incidences of psychotropic medication use between young CD patients and matched CD-free controls. METHODS:Medical claims, prescription drug claims, enrollment, and demographic data for patients < 18 years diagnosed with CD were obtained from the MarketScan database (1 January 2000 -30 June 2006). Each CD patient was matched with fi ve CD-free controls based on exact age, sex, and months of health plan enrollment. Incidence rates and risks of developing anxiety disorders and depression and psychotropic medication use in the 6 months after the index date were compared, as were risks of developing persistent anxiety or depression (receiving medical services related to a diagnosis of anxiety or depression or psychotropic therapy for > 1 year). SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL is linked to the online version of the paper at RESULTS: After adjustment for patient characteristics, the risks of developing anxiety disorders (hazard ratio (HR) [95 % confi dence interval (CI

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Section: Inflammatory Bowel Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

Increased Risks of Developing Anxiety and Depression in Young Patients With Crohn's Disease

Loftus

Guérin

et al. 2011

American Journal of Gastroenterology

122

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…A body of work has demonstrated a relationship between anxiety symptoms and disorders and future depression (e.g., Cole, Peeke, Martin, Truglio, & Seroczynski, 1998;Lewinsohn et al 1994;Pine, Cohen, Gurley, Brook, & Ma, 1998). For example, in a 3-year prospective study of a sample of elementary school students, Cole et al (1998) found that the level of anxiety symptoms at one assessment (t i ) were significant predictors of depressive symptoms at followup assessment 6 months later (t i+1 ), even after controlling for the prior level of depression.…”

Section: Preventing Anxiety: the Back Roadmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevention of depression in youth: A qualitative review and future suggestions

Sutton

2007

Clinical Psychology Review

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Since 1990, significant efforts have been made towards developing interventions to prevent depression in youth. Meta-analyses of preventive interventions have consistently yielded small but significant effect sizes in the short-term prevention of depression. However, the maintenance of intervention effects over extended follow-ups ranging from 6 months to 3 years has not been consistently demonstrated. In this qualitative review, significant methodological issues that continue to be of concern are discussed. Illustrative studies are described to highlight the accomplishments and limitations of interventions to date. Particular areas in need of attention include the implementation of booster sessions, use of appropriate statistical analyses, examination of multiple outcome variables, augmentation of protective factors, and exploration of mediators and moderators of intervention effects. Future directions for the field of depression prevention are outlined.

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“…Finally, the developmental epidemiology literature has also identified developmental patterns of sequential comorbidity. Symptoms and a diagnosis of anxiety typically precede the development of depressive symptoms or disorder (Avenevoli et al 2001;Cohen et al 1993;Kim-Cohen et al 2003;Pine et al 1998), whereas cognitive theory of depression predict depressive symptoms more specifically compared with anxious arousal symptoms tapping the fear factor, internalizing symptoms characteristic of the broad internalizing dimension, or externalizing behaviors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognitive Vulnerability–Stress Model of Depression During Adolescence: Investigating Depressive Symptom Specificity in a Multi-Wave Prospective Study

Hankin

2008

J Abnorm Child Psychol

129

110

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Depression commonly co-occurs with anxiety and externalizing problems. Etiological factors from a central cognitive theory of depression, the Hopelessness Theory (Abramson et al. Psychological Review, 96, 358-372, 1989), were examined to evaluate whether a negative inferential style about cause, consequence, and self interacted with stressors over time to predict prospective elevations in depressive symptoms specifically compared with typically co-occurring symptoms. Negative inferential style was assessed at baseline in a sample of early and middle adolescents (N=350, sixth to tenth graders). Measures of general depressive, anhedonic depressive, anxious arousal, general internalizing, and externalizing symptoms and occurrence of stressors were assessed at four time points over a 5-month period. Results using hierarchical linear modeling show that a negative inferential style interacted with negative events to predict prospective symptoms of general and anhedonic depression specifically but not anxious arousal, general internalizing or externalizing symptoms. Negative events predicted prospective elevations of symptoms of anxious arousal, internalizing, and externalizing problems.

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The Risk for Early-Adulthood Anxiety and Depressive Disorders in Adolescents With Anxiety and Depressive Disorders

Abstract: An anxiety or depressive disorder during adolescence confers a strong risk for recurrent anxiety or depressive disorders during early adulthood. Most anxiety and depressive disorders in young adults may be preceded by anxiety or depression in adolescence.

Cited by 1,548 publications

References 59 publications

Increased Risks of Developing Anxiety and Depression in Young Patients With Crohn's Disease

Increased Risks of Developing Anxiety and Depression in Young Patients With Crohn's Disease

Prevention of depression in youth: A qualitative review and future suggestions

Cognitive Vulnerability–Stress Model of Depression During Adolescence: Investigating Depressive Symptom Specificity in a Multi-Wave Prospective Study

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