“…Alternatively, a list may be presented in the form of success factors rather than failure factors (DeLone and McLean, ). Other approaches have applied contingency theory (Poulymenakou and Holmes, ; McBride, ), organizational learning (Beynon‐Davies et al ., ; Irani et al , , Fortune and Peters, ), chaos theory (McBride, ), agency theory (Devos et al , ) and the social construction of technology (Bartis and Mitev, ). Failure occurs because of factors such as bad project management, inadequate contract management, lack of top management support, lack of business involvement, poor quality assurance and inability to manage expectations.…”