The Rise and Fall of German Innovation

Naudé, Wim; Nagler, Paula

doi:10.2139/ssrn.3798907

Cited by 8 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…Strong government support a highly skilled workforce, collaborative relationships, energy transition, digitization and growing sustainability awareness among consumers, among other factors, have led to the development of various markets offering growing potential for innovative companies in the circular economy (GTAI -German Trade & Invest, 2021). Germany's investments in education are far more concentrated and specialized compared to other countries such as France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States (Naudé & Nagler, 2021), representing another significant difference compared to other EU countries.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Analysis of Eco-Innovations Using the Circular Economy Perspective in European Union Countries

Milanović,

Erić

2024

SIJ

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This paper aims to examine the crucial role of eco-innovations in driving the transition towards a circular economy model, with a focus on the development of patents related to recycling and secondary raw materials. The purpose is to fill the research gap on this topic, internationally and domestically, with a specific focus on the European Union and its member states. The research utilized secondary data obtained from the Eurostat website, specifically in the field of Competitiveness and Innovation within the circular economy model. Patents related to recycling and secondary raw materials used as the indicators for eco-innovation. The statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, trend analysis, and forecasting. The research results show that Germany is the leader, followed by France and Poland, while all other countries have the significantly lower rankings. The trend analysis for European Union countries and Germany shows that the maximum result was achieved in a year 2019, with a significant decline in a year 2020. Predictions indicate a trend of increasing the number of patents for recycling and secondary raw materials in the year 2021, for both the European Union countries and Germany, followed by downward to the year 2024. All things considered, this research presented new and significant results, considering it analyzes the situation in EU countries. The recommendation would be to intensify efforts in creating new patents for recycling and secondary raw materials in order to increase eco-innovation

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Analysis of Eco-Innovations Using the Circular Economy Perspective in European Union Countries

Milanović,

Erić

2024

SIJ

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“…Recent research shows a positive relationship between military-related R&D and innovation after WWII (Gross & Sampat, 2020;Moretti et al, 2019). Yet, no quantitative evidence exists regarding the role of the military in the 19 th century, a period when warfare became a tool for nation building (Tilly, 1990) 1 and when the rate of innovation reached its historical peak (Gold, 2021;Huebner, 2005;Naudé & Nagler, 2021). While governments at the time had low spending-to-GDP ratios, they devoted most of their national budgets to the military sector (Ferguson, 2001;Voigtländer & Voth, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Military spending and innovation: learning from 19th-century world fair exhibition data

Danzer

Feuerbaum

2023

Industrial and Corporate Change

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We provide quantitative evidence on the relationship between military spending and innovation in the 19th century. Combining innovation data from world fairs and historical military data across Europe, we show that national military spending is associated with national innovation toward war logistics such as food processing, but less toward war technology such as guns. This innovation pattern reflects differences in the historical markets for war supplies: while the armed forces sourced weapons globally, the food market remained local.

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Innovation

Simon

2022

Hidden Champions in the Chinese Century

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The Rise and Fall of German Innovation

Cited by 8 publications

References 56 publications

Comparative Analysis of Eco-Innovations Using the Circular Economy Perspective in European Union Countries

Comparative Analysis of Eco-Innovations Using the Circular Economy Perspective in European Union Countries

Military spending and innovation: learning from 19th-century world fair exhibition data

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