Three-dimensional single-crystal X-ray diffraction data of the stable form of diethyl ether have been collected at 128 °K. The unit cell is orthorhombic, a = 11"81 (2), b = 8.07(2), c = 10.85(3) ~, space group P212~2~, Z= 8; there are two molecules in the asymmetric unit. The acentric structure has been solved by direct methods and refined to an R index of 0.052. Both molecules have approximately (C2v transtrans) symmetry and the rigid-body model is a good approximation to the thermal motion. For a planar molecule with five atoms, the normal equations matrix is singular and the molecular tensors have been found by a technique of regression on principal components. The packing is loose and this might explain the strong tendency of diethyl ether to give a vitreous form on cooling.