2011
DOI: 10.1126/science.1209740
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The Ribosome Modulates Nascent Protein Folding

Abstract: Proteins are synthesized by the ribosome and generally must fold to become functionally active. Although it is commonly assumed that the ribosome affects the folding process, this idea has been extremely difficult to demonstrate. We have developed an experimental system to investigate the folding of single ribosome-bound stalled nascent polypeptides with optical tweezers. In T4 lysozyme, synthesized in a reconstituted in vitro translation system, the ribosome slows the formation of stable tertiary interactions… Show more

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Cited by 274 publications
(377 citation statements)
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“…It is interesting to note that the presence of the exit tunnel leads to an increase of about 4% in P f old at large t. Thus, the exit tunnel has a favorable effect on folding efficiency. This finding is consistent with recent experimental result [12] on the folding of T4 lysozyme with and without the ribosome. The successful folding probability, P f old , of 1PGA protein in three cases: a) refolding (without translation), b) cotranslational folding without the exit tunnel and c) cotranslational folding with exit tunnel.…”
Section: Effect Of Ribosomal Exit Tunnel On the Successful Folding Prsupporting
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is interesting to note that the presence of the exit tunnel leads to an increase of about 4% in P f old at large t. Thus, the exit tunnel has a favorable effect on folding efficiency. This finding is consistent with recent experimental result [12] on the folding of T4 lysozyme with and without the ribosome. The successful folding probability, P f old , of 1PGA protein in three cases: a) refolding (without translation), b) cotranslational folding without the exit tunnel and c) cotranslational folding with exit tunnel.…”
Section: Effect Of Ribosomal Exit Tunnel On the Successful Folding Prsupporting
confidence: 94%
“…nascent polypeptide chain starts to fold during their synthesis in the ribosome [9][10][11]. Furthermore, the ribosome has been shown to promote efficient folding of nascent proteins [12]. Interestingly, the non-equilibrium character of the translational process also favors the formation of helices near the C-terminus [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The secondary structures of 2EFV consists of four helices (23-32, 41-49, 62-71, 74-86), two 3-10 helices (33-35, 72-73), and two β -strands (12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(54)(55)(56)(57)(58)(59). The knot is of the trefoil type and its ends are located at sites 11 and 73.…”
Section: A 2efvmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With many improvements, the Minitweezers display extraordinary stability as compared to the first generation optical tweezers. A number of research groups in several countries use the Minitweezers in their single-molecule research 14,15,[34][35][36][37] . The details of construction, calibration, and operation of the device, including instruction videos, are available at the "Tweezers Lab" website (http://tweezerslab.unipr.it).…”
Section: Calibration and Operation Of Tweezersmentioning
confidence: 99%