“…It is generally accepted that precipitation is the main limiting factor directly determining the primary productivity of plants, and population dynamics of rodents in the semi-arid and arid environments follows rainfall fluctuations (Brown and Heske, 1990;Fox et al, 1993;Masters, 1993;Predavec, 1994;Meserve et al, 1995;Madsen and Shine, 1999;Shenbrot and Krasnov, 2001;Jaksic and Lima, 2003;Letnic and Dickman, 2005). Bottom-up trophic processes are believed to be the underlying mechanisms for the positive relationships; accordingly, reproduction of rodents is stimulated by enhanced growth and seed production of annual and perennial plants after rain events (Brown and Heske, 1990).…”