1978
DOI: 10.1016/0378-4363(78)90072-4
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The response of type H superconductors to trapezoidal magnetic fields

Abstract: The inductive response of type I1 superconductors to applied fields with trapezoidal time dependence is described for samples with a slab geometry. An extension of the critical state model which accounts for the observed waveform of the voltage, induced in the pick-up coil, is given. Typical experiments on Nb-slabs with weak pinning and flux flow in fields with both small and large amplitudes are reported.

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In a similar way the method can be used for the measurement of the flux flow conductivity off in type II superconductors or for a distinction between matrix losses and hysteresis losses in the superconducting filaments of multi-filament superconductors. The use of trapezoidal a.c. fields also provides a powerful technique for the determination of the bulk critical current density and the surface currents in type II superconductors [9,10]. This gives the possibility to determine the three contributions, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a similar way the method can be used for the measurement of the flux flow conductivity off in type II superconductors or for a distinction between matrix losses and hysteresis losses in the superconducting filaments of multi-filament superconductors. The use of trapezoidal a.c. fields also provides a powerful technique for the determination of the bulk critical current density and the surface currents in type II superconductors [9,10]. This gives the possibility to determine the three contributions, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Le fait expérimental essentiel est que la forme du signal transitoire e(0, t) observé pour de faibles écarts b 0 − b c reste la même quand b 0 augmente ; un changement d'échelle permet de superposer très exactement les signaux obtenus pour différentes valeurs de b 0 > b c . Cela veut dire que la cinématique de la diffusion est indépendante de l'amplitude de l'excitation, en accord avec l'équation (5). Autrement dit il n'y a aucune variation détectable du temps de diffusion, qu ' Plus quantitativement on peut songer à comparer la tension transitoire induite, e(0, t) d, à la solution théorique (5) de l'équation de diffusion.…”
Section: éChantillon Et Principe De L'expérienceunclassified
“…Ainsi van de Klundert et al [5], étudiant la réponse d'une lame (Fig. 1) à une excitation b e (t) trapézoïdale, trouvent bien un courant critique de surface, mais aussi une distribution J c (x) en volume, dont la contribution à I c n'est pas du tout négligeable.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…If the heat transfer to the surrounding helium may be neglected (Qo = 0), a combination of (14) and (15) leads to:…”
Section: _ 8 B'd Eexp(_k2t/r) 'mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The speed at which the process develops is closely related to the electrical conductivity On and found from (23). The results presented below are obtained by a simultaneous solution of (14), (23) and (15) in a large range of ~-and Qo-values. In this way the validity of (17) can be verified for a large range of t~-values.…”
Section: ' }mentioning
confidence: 99%