“…Earlier geographical research on Muslims tended to focus on residential segregation (Gale, 2013;Phillips, 2006) as well as processes of racialization (Kobayashi & Peake, 2000). We then began to see some geographers engaging with the term, Islamophobia, while not necessarily defining it (Dwyer, Shah, & Sanghera, 2008;Mansson McGinty, Sziarto, & Seymour-Jorn, 2012), and others who started to define its contours in research on France, Sweden and Australia (Dunn, Klocker, & Salabay, 2007;Hancock, 2015;Itaoui, 2016;Listerborn, 2015;Najib, 2019;Teeple Hopkins, 2015).…”