1976
DOI: 10.1086/226269
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The Representation of Social Processes by Markov Models

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Cited by 222 publications
(137 citation statements)
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“…The imbedding problem for finite Markov chains has a long history and was first posed by Elfving [5], which has applications to population movements in social science [21], credit ratings in mathematical finance [11], and statistical inference for Markov processes [1,18]. For a review of the imbedding problem, the reader can refer to [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The imbedding problem for finite Markov chains has a long history and was first posed by Elfving [5], which has applications to population movements in social science [21], credit ratings in mathematical finance [11], and statistical inference for Markov processes [1,18]. For a review of the imbedding problem, the reader can refer to [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By the Runnenberg condition in [21,20], the complex eigenvalue −p + iq of the transition rate matrix Q satisfies that…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method estimates transition rates from the transition probabilities of the discrete-time Markov chain embedded in the Markov process studied (embedded Markov chain). A similar approach was discussed by Singer and Spilerman (1976). Some methods go beyond Markov processes.…”
Section: Statistical Inferencementioning
confidence: 98%
“…The package uses the maximum likelihood method developed by Kalbfleisch and Lawless (1985) for the analysis of panel data and the application of that theory by Wolf (1986) and Laditka and Wolf (1998). The method is closely related to the inverse method proposed by Singer and Spilerman (1976). Since subjects are observed at discrete points in time, the contribution to the likelihood of pairs of observations given the continuous-time model is the transition probability.…”
Section: Statistical Inferencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A way of testing whether the p th roots of the transition matrix then, the p th roots of the transition matrix M are stochastic [15]. However, if these conditions are not fulfilled we can still have the case 2) above.…”
Section: On Roots Of Stochastic Matricesmentioning
confidence: 99%