2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.02.001
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The removal of C.I. Basic Red 46 in a mixed methanogenic anaerobic culture

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Cited by 45 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Textile dyes are recalcitrant to degrade by the conventional wastewater treatment systems [3]. Both the physical and chemical methods have many disadvantages in application, such as high-energy costs, high-sludge production and formation of the secondary toxic by-products [4]. Conversely, bio-processing can overcome these defects because of cost saving and environmentally benign.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Textile dyes are recalcitrant to degrade by the conventional wastewater treatment systems [3]. Both the physical and chemical methods have many disadvantages in application, such as high-energy costs, high-sludge production and formation of the secondary toxic by-products [4]. Conversely, bio-processing can overcome these defects because of cost saving and environmentally benign.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The kinetics of decolorization and the influence of operational parameters were also studied on a representative dye for each chemical group. A significant abiotic dye removal was also revealed, which rarely has been considered in previous studies (Sarioglu et al 2007). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…About 17-20% of freshwater pollution is caused by textile effluents. These effluentsare recalcitrant to biodegradation and cause acute toxicity to the receiving water bodies, as these comprised of varioustypes of toxic dyes, which are difficult to remove [3].The conventional treatment systems based on physical or chemical treatment does not remove the color and dye compound concentration [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biological methods are currently viewed as specific, less energy intensive, effective, environmentally safe and they result in partial or complete bioconversion of organic pollutants to stable and nontoxic end products [4,5]. The products of intermediate metabolism during the decolorization process, such as aromatic amines, can be degraded by the hydroxylase and oxygenase produced by bacteria [5,6].In this study, a thermo-alkalophilic bacterium Citrobacter sp.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%