“…The intrinsic (nonmedical expert) roles in frameworks such as CanMEDS 2015 6 and the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) competencies 7 can be difficult to assess (eg, professionalism), yet they are important elements of physician competence. Newer tools have been developed to help meet these challenges, such as multi-source feedback for team skills and communication, 8 narrative feedback for patient-centered care, communication, and professionalism, 9 and the Ottawa Surgical Competency Operating Room Evaluation for operative competency. 10 Clearly, medical educators have made progress on developing tools to assess different areas of competence, not just the easier competencies to assess such as medical knowledge (ACGME) or the CanMEDS medical expert role.…”