1989
DOI: 10.1016/0306-4603(89)90047-6
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The reliability of self-reports of smoking and alcohol consumption by pregnant women

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Cited by 46 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…While this does not necessarily make such data unreliable (Fox, Sexton, Hebel, & Thompson, 1989), additional objective and/or observational measures of adherence-especially specific adherence-would be useful for testing the validity of patients' self-reported adherence, and the reliability of the current results. However, measures such as blood tests, pill counts, and monitoring prescription refills are costly and often impractical to implement outside of clinical settings (Hecht, 1998;Rand, 1993).…”
Section: Cardiac Treatment Adherence 183mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…While this does not necessarily make such data unreliable (Fox, Sexton, Hebel, & Thompson, 1989), additional objective and/or observational measures of adherence-especially specific adherence-would be useful for testing the validity of patients' self-reported adherence, and the reliability of the current results. However, measures such as blood tests, pill counts, and monitoring prescription refills are costly and often impractical to implement outside of clinical settings (Hecht, 1998;Rand, 1993).…”
Section: Cardiac Treatment Adherence 183mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Validation projects using the maternal medical record as the gold standard do, Many studies have looked at the reliability and validity of data concerning risk behaviours both in the general population and in women during pregnancy (Embree and Whitehead, 1993), (Maisto et al 1982), (da Costa Pereira et al 1993), (Verkerk et al 1994), (Fox et al 1989). Although most general population studies have concluded that self-reported data on alcohol consumption are reliable and valid (O'Malley et al 1983), (Williams et al 1985), (Sobell and Sobell, 1978) errors do occur.…”
Section: Information Biasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a study of 700 pregnant smokers enrolled in a randomised controlled trial of a smoking cessation intervention the reliability of self reports of smoking and alcohol consumption was found to be high Introduction -Epidemiological methods (Fox et al 1989). A test re-test method was used in early pregnancy (before 18 weeks gestation) and in the 8th month of pregnancy.…”
Section: Information Biasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, although participants’ reports were gathered using procedures known to enhance the accuracy of reports (e.g., informing participants of confidentiality, using clinically trained interviewers (Maisto, McKay, & Connors, 1990), they were not corroborated with another data source. However, several studies have shown that women’s self-reports of their pre-pregnancy alcohol use are reliable (Alvik, Haldorsen, Groholt, & Lindemann, 2006; Fox, Sexton, Hebel, & Thompson, 1989). Further, one study has shown that women give higher reports of their alcohol use compared to collateral reports (Chang, Goetz, Wilkins-Haug, & Berman, 1999).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%