THE RELATONSHIP BETWEEN THE INTAKE OF ENERGY,PROTEIN, VITAMIN A AND ZINC (Zn) AND STUNTING IN THE AGE OF EARLY PERIOD IN ENTERING SCHOOL IN CANDIREJO VILLAGE

Abstract

Stunting is one of the effects of lack of nutrients that lasts a long time. Stunting can occur due to deficiency of macronutrients and macronutrients that play a role in the growth, such as energy, protein, vitamin A and zinc (Zn). The aim of this study was determine the relationship between the intake of energy, protein, vitamin A and zinc (Zn) and the incidences of stunting in children of school age in Candirejo Village This research was The study correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all first year students in Candirejo village. It obtained 56 children with total sampling method. Method of data taking used microtoise, digital scale and FFQ. Bivariate analysis used Pearson product moment and alternative test of Spearman rho (α=0,05) The average energy intake in children was 86.5% RDA. The average protein intake in children was 106.3% RDA. The average intake of vitamin A in children was 111.9% RDA. The average intake of zinc in children was 64.4% RDA. From 56 childs 37,5% was stunting and 62,5% no stunting. There was no relationship between the intake of energy, protein and vitamin A with the incidences of stunting (p = 0.129, p = 0.139, p = 0.200), and there was a correlation between zinc intake with the incidences of stunting (p = 0.014) There was no relationship between the intake of energy, protein and vitamin A with the incidences of stunting in children of school-age in Candirejo village. There was a relationship between zinc intake with the incidences of stunting in school-age children in the Candirejo village.

Asupan Zat Gizi, Infeksi Dan Sanitasi Dengan Stunting Anak Usia Tiga Tahun Di Wilayah Pedesaan

“…Penelitian Baiq Qamariyah (2018) menyatakan ada hubungan signifikan antara asupan energi (p=0,000), protein (0,017), lemak (p=0,040), karbohidrat (p=0,001) dan total energy expenditure (p=0,000) dengan status gizi anak sekolah dasar 18 . Sedangkan Desy Kumaladewi menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara asupan energi, protein dan vitamin A dengan kejadian stunting (p = 0,129, p = 0,139, p = 0,200), dan ada hubungan antara asupan seng dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,014 ) 19 . Penelitian F Cahyono, dkk (2016) menyimpulkan bahwa asupan energi adalah faktor protektif terjadi stunting (p=0,002; OR=0,059; 95%CI:0,010-0,359) 30 .…”

Suplementasi Makanan Tambahan Tinggi Protein Hewani, Kalsium Dan Zinc Pada Anak Umur 6-24 Bulan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Panjang Badan Anak

“…Hasil penelitian Emy Y. dkk tahun 2022 juga melaporkana bahwa ada kaitan bermakna antara asupan energi dengan stunting balita 18 . Namun demikian hasil penelitian Kusdanilah dkk tahun 2021 menyatakan bahwa tidak ada kaitan antara asupan zat gizi makro dengan stunting anak 19 Tubuh membutuhkan protein untuk tumbuh serta untuk mensintesis hormon pertumbuhan, makin banyak hormon yang dihasilkan maka pertumbuhan akan lebih baik 20 Kuantitas dan kualitas dari [21][22][23] . Kualitas dan kuantitas protein yang berfungsi sebagai insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1) merupakan mediator dari hormon pertumbuhan dan pembentukan matriks tulang.…”