The Relatively Minimal-Anomic Czech Transition. The Case of Prague

Buriánek, Jiří

doi:10.13060/00380288.1994.30.12.17

Cited by 10 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Vnímání nebezpečnosti těchto míst je intenzivnější v nočních hodinách a v době, kdy jsou opuštěná (Koskela 1999). Pocit strachu v parcích umocňuje též shlukující se mládež (Gordon, Riger 1989;Buriánek 1994) a přítomnost rizikově vnímaných osob, zejména bezdomovců, uživatelů drog a alkoholu (Temelová, Čermák, Jíchová 2012). Právě zvýšená koncentrace těchto osob patří k nejčastěji uváděným důvodům negativní bezpečnostní image fluktuujících míst, například okolí nočních podniků či nádraží (Schmeidler 2002, Cozens a kol.…”

Section: Rizikovost Prostředíunclassified

“…I v případě Žižkova a Jarova se potvrzují skutečnosti známé z dřívějších výzkumů, tedy existence genderových odlišností v percepci strachu ze zločinu i změny jeho vnímání v průběhu života (např. Buriánek 1994;Fokkema, Gierveld, Nijkamp 1996;Pain 2001;Fetchenhauer, Buunk 2005;Baur 2007). Rozdíly v percepci mužů a žen jsou patrné zejména v nočních hodinách, kdy podíl žen cítících se bezpečně je v porovnání s muži přibližně poloviční (obr.…”

Section: Vnímání Bezpečnosti Obyvateli žIžkova a Jarovaunclassified

“…Detailněji je tato problematika studovaná tzv. viktimologickými výzkumy, u nás například Buriánek 1994, Pechačová a kol. 1998, Martinková 2007 vnímáním a prožíváním urbánního prostoru, při kterém dochází ke zvažování rizikovosti různých míst a typů prostředí.…”

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Criminality and its perception in the inner city: case studies of Žižkov and Jarov in Pargue

Jíchová¹,

Temelová²

2012

Geografie

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The paper deals with residents’ perceptions of crime and safety using the example of two Prague inner city neighbourhoods – Žižkov and Jarov. Main focus is placed on the identification of crime hot spots and types of high-risk environments from the perspective of local residents. Attention is also paid to reasons that people associate with the existence of crime hot spots, and to a comparison of the perceived and real dangers of these places. The differences in the perceptions of various groups of residents are also noted. The paper thus continues a wider debate in scholarly literature discussing the impacts of demographic and environmental characteristics on perceived fear of crime.

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Section: Rizikovost Prostředíunclassified

Section: Vnímání Bezpečnosti Obyvateli žIžkova a Jarovaunclassified

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Criminality and its perception in the inner city: case studies of Žižkov and Jarov in Pargue

Jíchová¹,

Temelová²

2012

Geografie

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“…In addition, among Czechoslovak respondents in the 1992 ICS, 9% of the women reported having been the victims of sexual offences, and almost 44% of car owners in the survey had experienced car vandalism [Siemaszko 1993]. In Prague, Buriánek [1994] found an increase in types of crime new to the Czech Republic, such as drug dealing, economic crime and organised crime. The 1992 ICS also reported that 33.4% of Czech respondents felt 'a bit unsafe' and 10.5% felt 'very unsafe' when walking alone in their area at night [Valkova 1993].…”

Section: Rising Crime In the Czech Republicmentioning

confidence: 99%

Criminal Victimisation and Depression in the Czech Republic

Lorenz¹,

Johnson²,

Hraba³

2000

Czech Sociological Review

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Since the fall of communism in 1989, criminal victimisation has become an issue in the Czech Republic, and research indicates that it is a stressful experience. The relationship between criminal victimisation and depression was examined by adding fear of crime, protection against crime, avoidance of crime, mastery over one's life, social support, and trust in government (as well as socio-demographic controls) to successive regression equations. A total of 703 Czech households in the second of a three-wave (1994)(1995)(1996) panel study were studied. For men, the total and direct effects of criminal victimisation on depression were significant. However, the relation of men's fear of crime and depression was mediated by avoidance. For women, criminal victimisation was not related to depression. The relation of women's fear of crime and depression was mediated by mastery. Interpretations of these results are grounded in the different relevance criminal victimisation has for the well-being of men and women.

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Buriánek

1997

Crime, Law and Social Change

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The Relatively Minimal-Anomic Czech Transition. The Case of Prague

Cited by 10 publications

References 4 publications

Criminality and its perception in the inner city: case studies of Žižkov and Jarov in Pargue

Criminality and its perception in the inner city: case studies of Žižkov and Jarov in Pargue

Criminal Victimisation and Depression in the Czech Republic

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