The relationship of social support with treatment adherence and weight loss in <scp>L</scp>atinos with type 2 diabetes

Marquez, Becky; Anderson, Andrea; Wing, Rena R.; West, Delia Smith; Newton, Robert L.; Meacham, Maria; Hazuda, Helen P.; Peters, Anne L.; Montez, Maria G.; Broyles, Stephanie T.; Walker, Martha A.; Evans-Hudsnall, Gina

doi:10.1002/oby.21382

Cited by 42 publications

(41 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Previous studies have suggested that positive psychosocial condition has good effects on health, even among diabetes patients6, 7, 9. However, there has still been no research that has evaluated the association between positive psychosocial factors and diabetic microangiopathies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Social support and social network also play important roles in the lifestyle habit improvement31. A recent study showed that social support was related to adherence to physical activity aspects of a weight loss program in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes7.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Among patients with diabetes, although convincing mechanisms still remain unclear, it was reported that elevated stress and depressive symptoms were risk factors of ischemic heart disease and stroke3. In contrast, it was reported that positive psychological factors, such as self‐esteem, active coping behavior or resilience, influenced glycemic control4, 5, 6, and that a good structure of social support helped patients to maintain recommended diets and exercise for weight loss7. Furthermore, laughing loudly reduced postprandial glucose levels8, and a laughter and exercise program had good effects on glucose control9.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association between poor psychosocial conditions and diabetic nephropathy in Japanese type 2 diabetes patients: A cross‐sectional study

Ninomiya¹,

Katakami

Matsuoka³

et al. 2017

J of Diabetes Invest

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Aims/IntroductionIt is suggested that a positive psychosocial condition has a good effect on health and glycemic control. However, there has been no research to evaluate the association between positive psychosocial factors and diabetic nephropathy (DN). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association between psychosocial factors and DN in patients with type 2 diabetes.Material and MethodsTo assess psychosocial condition, six indicators (happiness score, Life Orientation Test‐revised score as an indicator of dispositional optimism, laughter frequency, self‐awareness of stress, social network and social support) were assessed by a self‐administered questionnaire, and associations between these psychosocial indicators and the presence of DN were examined.ResultsA cross‐sectional analysis of patients with (n = 123) and without DN (n = 220) showed that a high score for happiness (odds ratio [OR] per 1 standard deviation 0.71, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.57–0.89, P = 0.003), high Life Orientation Test‐revised score (OR per 1 standard deviation 0.77, 95% CI: 0.61–0.98, P = 0.035), less self‐awareness of stress (OR 0.56, 95% CI: 0.34–0.90, P = 0.017), high connection of social network (OR 0.55, 95% CI: 0.35–0.87, P = 0.010) and high social support (OR 0.61, 95% CI: 0.38–0.96, P = 0.035) were associated with a reduced risk of prevalence of DN. Similar results were observed even after adjustment for the following conventional risk factors of DN: age, sex, duration of diabetes, hemoglobin A1c, hypertension, dyslipidemia and current smoking.ConclusionsThe present study showed that five out of six prespecified indicators of psychosocial condition were significantly associated with the presence of DN in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association between poor psychosocial conditions and diabetic nephropathy in Japanese type 2 diabetes patients: A cross‐sectional study

Ninomiya¹,

Katakami

Matsuoka³

et al. 2017

J of Diabetes Invest

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“…São vários os fatores que interferem neste processo, nomeadamente o suporte social que, de acordo com a literatura, tem sido pouco estudado. Este tipo de apoio tem sido destacado como um importante fator em intervenções e tratamentos para a perda de peso bem-sucedida (Kiernan et al, 2012;Marquez et al, 2016;Wing & Jeffery, 1999).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Satisfação com o Suporte Social e Perda de Peso — Estudo Transversal

Pimenta

Bernardino

Rosas

et al. 2016

Psychol. Community Health

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ResumoObjetivo: Potencial moderador e mediador da eficácia nas intervenções para perda de peso bem-sucedida (PPBS), o suporte social é poucas vezes avaliado neste contexto. Pretende-se averiguar a relação entre a percentagem de peso perdido e variáveis sociodemográficas e psicológicas, incluindo satisfação com o suporte social, em pessoas que realizaram uma PPBS. Método: No total, 105 adultos com PPBS (ou seja, perda igual ou superior a 7% do peso inicial, com manutenção mínima de 12 meses) preencheram a Escala de Satisfação com o Suporte Social e um questionário para recolha de informação sociodemográfica, estado de saúde psicológica e estilos de vida. Resultados: O modelo estrutural com as dimensões de satisfação com a família e intimidade apresentou um bom ajustamento (χ 2 /gl = 1,343; CFI = 0,943; GFI = 0,924; RMSEA = 0,057, p < 0,001; C.I. 90% = ]0,000; 0,093[); a satisfação com o suporte familiar (β = 0,193; p = 0,081) e a existência de uma relação afetivo-sexual (β = -0,184; p = 0,082) foram as únicas variáveis a predizer marginalmente a percentagem de peso perdido. Conclusão: Participantes mais satisfeitos com o suporte familiar (no mínimo, um ano após a PPBS) perderam uma maior percentagem de peso; assim, a satisfação com suporte social da família poderá ser uma variável relevante no processo de perda de peso. Todavia, a natureza do estudo (tipo de estudo e de amostra) torna necessária mais investigação na área para confirmar este resultado.Palavras-Chave: perda de peso bem-sucedida, satisfação com o suporte social, satisfação com o suporte familiar Abstract Aim: As a potential moderator and mediator of the effectiveness of interventions for successful weight losses (SWL), which is rarely assessed in this context, we aimed to examine the relation between the percentage of weight loss and psychological and socio-demographic variables, including satisfaction with social support, in people who accomplished a SWL. Method: A total of 105 adults with a SWL (that is, a loss equal or superior to 7% of the initial weight, sustained for at least 12 months) filled the Satisfaction with Social Support Scale and a questionnaire, in order to collect socio-demographic, psychological health status and life style information. Results: The structural model with the dimensions of satisfaction with family support and intimacy present a good adjustment (χ 2 /gl = 1,343; CFI = 0,943; GFI = 0,924; RMSEA = 0,057, p < 0,001; C.I. 90% = ]0,000; 0,093[); satisfaction with family support (β = 0,193; p = 0,081) and the presence of a sexual-affective relationship (β = -0,184; p = 0,082) were the only variables to marginally predict the percentage of lost weight. Conclusion:The participants who were more satisfied with family support (at least one year after the SWL) lost a greater percentage of weight; therefore, satisfaction with family social support might be a relevant variable in the weight loss process. However, the nature of the study (type of study and sample) demands further research to corroborate this results.

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“…20,21 Furthermore, no DPP translation studies, especially technology-supported DPP, with this priority population have been conducted in primary care, leaving a critical evidence gap for Latinos. 7,22 Latinos have increasing access to primary care 23 , which can be an effective context to promote sustainable chronic disease prevention. Thus, cultural adaptation of evidence-based technologysupported DPP translations is needed to effectively address obesity and its related clinical sequelae among Latinos in primary care.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%