“…The literature indicated that self-esteem is a dependent variable affected by both internal factors (such as identity) and external factors, such as the college learning environment (Arnold, 1980, Brislow, 1962Gleich, 1988;Hackett, 1989);Hoehlein, 1985;Karen, 1990;Mar-Brennan, 1981;Rosenberg, 1965;Rosenberg & Simmons, 1971;Sadker & Sadler, 1994). …”