“…However, the transformation of a solute in solution to gas involves two physical phenomena. The interaction between the solute and the column stationary phase is measured by free energy of solution, (Δ s G f ), and the vaporization of the solute is measured by free energy of vaporization, Δ g l G o , [28,29]. Therefore, the increment in Δ The anomaly of the C1 series was observed on other phenomenon, such as gas holdup time [30,31].…”