2011
DOI: 10.3109/0886022x.2011.605537
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The Relationship between Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Polymorphisms and Hepatitis C Virus Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Cited by 10 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(41 reference statements)
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“…A growing body of evidence proves that in chronic HCV infection, TNF-α plays a role in the inflammatory response to HCV, including the mediation of apoptosis, but it does not play a part in the control of HCV replication [18,19]. In addition, it has been shown that TNF-α polymorphisms might have no effect on susceptibility to HCV infection and virus clearance [20]. On the other hand, a direct correlation between TNF-α and serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels was found in patients with chronic HCV infection [21].…”
Section: Chronic Viral Hepatitismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A growing body of evidence proves that in chronic HCV infection, TNF-α plays a role in the inflammatory response to HCV, including the mediation of apoptosis, but it does not play a part in the control of HCV replication [18,19]. In addition, it has been shown that TNF-α polymorphisms might have no effect on susceptibility to HCV infection and virus clearance [20]. On the other hand, a direct correlation between TNF-α and serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels was found in patients with chronic HCV infection [21].…”
Section: Chronic Viral Hepatitismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Few studies found both -238 and -308 loci significantly important in correlation with diseases [41–43]. Many studies found both -308 and -238 loci nonsignificant when seeking for correlation between clinical manifestations and genetic materials [15, 4447]. When comparing locus -308 with other loci (-238, -836), the correlation of locus -308 with other diseases such as Guillain-Barré syndrome [48], tuberculosis [49], and ANCA-associated vasculitis [50] has recently been approved.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, the distributions of TNF-α-308, -238 A/G alleles were also not significantly different between the persistent infection group and the spontaneous clearance group. It is well known that certain diseases such as psoriasis and concomitant HCV infection are succesfully treated with anti-TNF therapy without signs of reactivation of HCV (31,32). Therefore, we conclude that TNF-α-308 (rs3091256) polymorphism may not really have any effect on treatment response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%