“…Morning types prefer to go to bed and wake up early (e.g., sleep during the hours of 10 p.m.-6 a.m.), performing better in physical or intellectual activities in the day, while evening types prefer later bedtimes and later wake times (e.g., sleep during the hours of 12 p.m.-8 a.m.), performing greater in the evening or night. Thus, while previous studies have shown that sleep pattern is associated with depression (Abe et al, 2011;DAĞ & Kutlu, 2017;Kanno, Tsugawa, & Yoda, 2014;Kitabatake & Nagamatsu, 2010;Togo, Yoshizaki, & Komatsu, 2017), there is a lack of research on the relationship between sleep pattern and depression in shift workers, and specifically within three shifts staff in China. To date, research investigating sleep patterns has mostly concentrated on children and adolescents, given that sleep is known to play an important role in the development of children's growth, cognition, emotion and behaviour, as well as immune system regulation (Hsiao et al, 2015).…”