2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2004.07.003
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The relationship between serum cytokine levels with obesity and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

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Cited by 263 publications
(232 citation statements)
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“…In correlation analysis, TNF-α, Il-6 and CRP were significantly and directly associated with the AHI and ODI. Our findings are similar to many case-controlled researches demonstrated increased level of TNF-α in patient with OSA in comparison to controls, along with significant reduction in TNF-α value with CPAP therapy [24][25][26]. Further studies proved that TNF-α level was increased in OSA [27][28][29].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…In correlation analysis, TNF-α, Il-6 and CRP were significantly and directly associated with the AHI and ODI. Our findings are similar to many case-controlled researches demonstrated increased level of TNF-α in patient with OSA in comparison to controls, along with significant reduction in TNF-α value with CPAP therapy [24][25][26]. Further studies proved that TNF-α level was increased in OSA [27][28][29].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…Third, oxidative stress owing to repetitive hypoxia elevated cytokine levels (e.g. tumor necrosis factor-; TNF-and interleukin-6; IL-6) 25) , which led to increased insulin resistance 26) . Fourth, sleep deprivation and the stress there from inhibited slow wave sleep and activated the hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenal axis 27) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, C-reactive protein, an acute phase reactant produced by the liver and adipocytes and influenced by IL-6 levels, has been found to be increased in sleep apnea, but is considered to be related mostly to obesity [111]. Finally, TNF-a, a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation, is also elevated in sleep apnea, independently of BMI, and may play a role in the pathogenesis of asthma [112].…”
Section: Obstructive Sleep Apneamentioning
confidence: 99%