“…For example, "Have conversations with faculty members outside of the classroom," moderately correlated (.62) with, "Have significant outofclass conversations with faculty members." Controversy surrounds the validity of self report data (Gonyea, 2005;Pace, 1985;Pike, 1995). However, selfreport data are valid when five criteria are met: the requested information is known to the respondents, the questions are phrased clearly and unambiguously, the questions refer to recent activities, the questions merit a serious response by the respondents, and answering the questions do not embarrass or threaten the respondents (Bradburn & Sudman, 1988;Converse & Presser, 1989;Gonyea, 2005;Pace;Pike, 1995).…”