The relationship between resting heart rate variability and heart rate recovery

Esco, Michael R.; Olson, Michele S.; Williford, Henry N.; Blessing, Daniel L.; Shannon, D. W. F.; Grandjean, Peter W.

doi:10.1007/s10286-009-0033-2

Cited by 44 publications

(72 citation statements)

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“…The current literature has shown the lack of correlation between measures of HRV at rest and HRR [34][35][36] . The role of these measures in the autonomic nervous system remains to be elucidated.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Efeitos da idade e da aptidão aeróbica na recuperação da frequência cardíaca em homens adultos

Trevizani

Benchimol-Barbosa

Nadal

2012

Arq. Bras. Cardiol.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Efeitos da idade e da aptidão aeróbica na recuperação da frequência cardíaca em homens adultos

Trevizani

Benchimol-Barbosa

Nadal

2012

Arq. Bras. Cardiol.

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“…In this issue, Esco et al [8] report the findings of a crosssectional study that further supports the viewpoint that HRV and HRR are independent measures of parasympathetic function. The investigators recruited a sample of 66 healthy subjects (mean age 22.74 ± 3.64 years, mean VO 2max 46.39 ± 8.23 ml/kg per min) and demonstrated no association between any time domain or frequency-domain measure of HRV and HRR in this population.…”

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confidence: 68%

In search of the optimal measure for assessment of parasympathetic control of heart rate

Katz

2010

Clin Auton Res

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Parasympathetic control of heart rate is mediated via acetylcholine-dependent muscarinic receptor signaling at the sinoatrial node. Stimulation of the muscarinic type 2-receptor slows sinoatrial rate through G i -coupled activation of inward rectifying K Ach channel activity and indirect adenyl cyclase-dependent inhibition of the hyperpolarization activated I f current [11,15]. Parasympathetic control of heart rate can be indirectly assessed in human subjects by measurement of resting heart rate (with or without pharmacological blockade of muscarinic and adrenergic receptors), assessment of heart rate variability in time-and/or frequency domains, measurement of cardiovagal baroreceptor sensitivity in response to physiological maneuvers or pharmacologically induced changes in blood pressure, and assessment of the early phase of post-exercise heart rate recovery [1,2,12,13]. All of these measures have been utilized to assess parasympathetic control of heart rate in a variety of human research settings, but there are few published data comparing multiple measures within the same individual.The two most commonly reported non-invasive measures of parasympathetic function are resting heart rate variability (HRV) and post-exercise heart rate recovery (HRR). Both of these measures are known to respond dynamically to various modes of physical training, and to be associated with clinical outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease [6,9,14]. Nonetheless, there is accumulating evidence that these measures are frequently discordant within a given individual and thus may be independently linked to parasympathetic control of heart rate. Javorka et al.[10] first reported a lack of association between the measured HRV and HRR in 17 untrained healthy men (mean age 20.3 ± 0.2 years, maximum power output 164 ± 5 W) in 2002. Bosquet et al. [3] confirmed these findings in 28 middle-and long-distance runners (mean age 30-33 years, mean VO 2max 58-60 ml/kg per min). Buchheit and Gindre [4] studied 55 healthy subjects (mean age 30.8 ± 1.8 years) grouped according to their fitness level (assessed as VO 2max ) and training load (assessed by the Baecke sport score). HRV was significantly greater in more fit individuals (those with higher VO 2max ) regardless of training load, whereas HRR was greater in more highly trained individuals (those with higher Baecke score) regardless of the level of fitness. Dewland et al. utilized the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor pyridostigmine to augment parasympathetic signaling at the sinoatrial node in ten sedentary subjects (mean age 37 ± 7 years, mean VO 2max 29.4 ± 6.2 ml/kg per min) and ten endurance-trained athletes (mean age 27 ± 8 years, mean VO 2max 53.3 ± 11.3 ml/kg per min). These investigators demonstrated that pyridostigmine increased HRR in sedentary subjects, but not in trained athletes, and did not alter HRV in either group [7].In this issue, Esco et al. [8] report the findings of a crosssectional study that further supports the viewpoint that HRV and HRR are independent measures of pa...

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“…Heart rate variability (HRV), the variation in heart rate from beat to beat (Esco et al, 2010), is a measurement of autonomic nervous system function (Esco et al, 2010;Lopes & White, 2006). HRV has been associated with cardiovascular health (Bilchick et al, 2002;Dekker et al, 2000;Malpas, 2010;Villareal, Liu, & Massumi, 2002), training status (Levy et al, 1998;Lopes & White, 2006), training volume (Lee & Mendoza, 2012), and fitness levels (De Meersman, 1993;Levy et al, 1998;Lopes & White, 2006).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A reduced HRV is associated with higher risk of CHD and thus is a good indicator of mortality risk (Acharya, Joseph, Kannathal, Lim, & Suri, 2006;Bilchick et al, 2002;Buchheit & Gindre, 2006;Dekker et al, 2000;Esco et al, 2010;Lopes & White, 2006;Malpas, 2010;Ravenswaaij-Arts, Kolée, Hopman, Stoelinga, & Geijn, 1993;Stauss, 2003;Villareal et al, 2002). Higher HRV recently has been used as an indicator of training volume (Lee & Mendoza, 2012), and is associated with higher fitness levels (Levy et al, 1998;Lopes & White, 2006).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Another method of assessing autonomic function, risk of CHD, and training status is heart rate recovery (HRR), which is a measure of the decrease in heart rate immediately after cessation of exercise. An accelerated HRR from a bout of exercise is associated with lower risk of mortality and higher fitness level (Cay, 2009;Cole, Blackstone, Pashkow, Snader, & Lauer, 1999;Esco et al, 2010;Imai et al, 1994).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Relationship between Resting Heart Rate Variability and Heart Rate Recovery from Exercise in College-Aged Men

Winczura

Manos

Rodearmel

et al. 2016

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

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The relationship between resting heart rate variability and heart rate recovery

Abstract: Therefore, the HRV may not be related to the recovery of HR expressed as a slope (i.e., HRR) within 2 min following a maximal exercise test. This is possibly due to a significant inverse relationship between HRV and MHR, HR1 and HR2 post-maximal exercise.

Cited by 44 publications

References 20 publications

Efeitos da idade e da aptidão aeróbica na recuperação da frequência cardíaca em homens adultos

Efeitos da idade e da aptidão aeróbica na recuperação da frequência cardíaca em homens adultos

In search of the optimal measure for assessment of parasympathetic control of heart rate

Relationship between Resting Heart Rate Variability and Heart Rate Recovery from Exercise in College-Aged Men

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