2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.07.014
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The relationship between R&D, the absorptive capacity of knowledge, human resource flexibility and innovation: Mediator effects on industrial firms

Abstract: This paper analyzes data from 1666 Spanish industrial firms to test how some human resource (HR) flexibility dimensions mediate the relationship between research and development (R&D) efforts and the absorptive capacity of knowledge (AC). The results show that external R&D experts and core employee training partially mediate the relationship between R&D effort and AC, whereas temporary employment does not mediate that relationship. These findings seem to suggest that HR flexibility dimensions that are more kno… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…If farmers have a strong learning capacity, it will help to promote farmers' continuous learning, and help them to fully understand and apply the obtained cleaner production technology, so as to improve production efficiency. We measure the learning capacity of the interviewees through the following four items [61][62][63]: "Do you often discover new technologies earlier than others around you?" (LC1); "Do you often quickly know the characteristics and functions of the new technology?"…”
Section: Learning Capacitymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…If farmers have a strong learning capacity, it will help to promote farmers' continuous learning, and help them to fully understand and apply the obtained cleaner production technology, so as to improve production efficiency. We measure the learning capacity of the interviewees through the following four items [61][62][63]: "Do you often discover new technologies earlier than others around you?" (LC1); "Do you often quickly know the characteristics and functions of the new technology?"…”
Section: Learning Capacitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Learning capacity reflects farmers' ability to acquire, understand and apply cleaner production technology. Therefore, the higher the learning capacity, the less difficult it is for farmers to understand and internalize cleaner production technology, which is helpful for farmers to participate in cleaner production [61,63].…”
Section: Direct Effect Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accordingly, this provides a nurturing space for SMEs to cultivate their absorptive capacity by rebuilding their knowledge system (Mahmood & Mubarik, 2020;Moilanen et al, 2014). Alliance learning also facilitates the smooth process of combining internal and external knowledge to make them compatible and generate and cultivate absorptive capacity in SMEs (Martínez-Sánchez et al, 2020).…”
Section: The Mediating Role Of Absorptive Capacitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, while pre‐existing knowledge stock contributes to better absorption of external knowledge, firms can directly invest in absorptive capacity by providing advanced technical training to their employees (Cohen and Levinthal, 1990). As training facilitates the conversion of the accumulated technological knowledge into absorptive capacity, it enables employees to more efficiently combine external knowledge with internal knowledge (Martínez‐Sánchez et al, 2020).…”
Section: Hypothesesmentioning
confidence: 99%