The relationship between personality traits and adherence among patients with hypertension

Kheirabadi, Gholamreza; Akashe, Zahra; Maracy, Mohammad Reza; Bagherian-Sararoudi, Reza

doi:10.4103/iahs.iahs_61_19

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…The results showed that personality traits directly affect functional disability in functional somatic syndromes in patients with coronary artery disease. These findings are consistent with the previous research (Bagherian-Sararoudi et al, 2020;Mouzas et al, 2014;Nafisi et al, 2019;Pourmohammad et al, 2017).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 94%

“…Illness perception in patients is formed based on gathering information from various sources and patient beliefs, impacting their mental health and ability to adapt to the illness (Broadbent et al, 2006;Eydi et al, 2020). Patients' recognition of their illness under the term illness perception or cognitive representation of illness by the patient is based on information absorption from different sources and patient beliefs (Bagharian et al, 2018;Bagherian-Sararoudi et al, 2020). This factor can affect physical, psychological health, and the individual's ability to cope with the disease.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Structural Model of Personality Traits and Illness Perception with Functional Disability in Functional Somatic Syndromes in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Based on the Mediating Role of Self-Care Behavior

Razaghpour,

Taghiloo,

Sharifnia

et al. 2024

JARAC

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Objective: Heart diseases, including coronary artery disease, are among the three main causes of death alongside cancer and stroke in most countries. The current study aimed to predict functional disability in functional somatic syndromes in patients with coronary artery disease based on personality traits and illness perception, considering the mediating role of self-care behavior. Methods and Materials: This study, with applied objectives and a correlational research design, was conducted using the structural equation modeling approach. The statistical population included all patients with coronary artery disease in the city of Amol in the year 2022, from which 250 individuals were purposefully selected. Data collection tools included the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (2014), the McCrae and Costa Personality Traits Questionnaire (1985), the Illness Perception Questionnaire (2006), and the Self-Care Questionnaire (2003). The statistical technique used was structural equation modeling with full latent variables. SPSS version 26, AMOS version 24, and R version 4.2.0 software were used for statistical data analysis. Findings: The results showed that all five personality dimensions, illness perception, and self-care significantly explain the variance in functional disability (P<0.01). Additionally, the mediating role of self-care behavior was significant in the relationship between functional disability and four personality dimensions: extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and illness perception (P<0.01). Conclusion: It can be concluded that functional disability in functional somatic syndromes in patients with coronary artery disease can be predicted based on their personality traits and illness perception, taking into account the mediating role of self-care behavior.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 94%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Structural Model of Personality Traits and Illness Perception with Functional Disability in Functional Somatic Syndromes in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Based on the Mediating Role of Self-Care Behavior

Razaghpour,

Taghiloo,

Sharifnia

et al. 2024

JARAC

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Poor health behaviors (e.g., diet, physical activity, and smoking) have been associated with psychosocial factors like depression, anxiety (15), and traumatic stress (16). Cardiometabolic risk factors such as hypertension (17,18), diabetes (19,20), and hyperlipidemia (21) similarly have been related to various psychosocial risk factors. In addition, these cardiometabolic and health behavioral risk factors were also found to be interconnected (e.g., (22)).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Network Analysis of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients With Heart Disease: The Role of Socioeconomic Status and Sex

et al. 2023

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Objective: Diverse risk factors influence the development and prognosis of coronary heart disease (CHD) independently and mutually. Low socioeconomic status (SES) seems to exacerbate these risk factors' influences. In addition, sex differences have been identified for individual risk factors. Network analysis could provide in-depth insight into the interrelatedness of the risk factors, their predictability, and the moderating role of sex, to ultimately contribute to more refinement in prevention and cardiac rehabilitation. Methods: A total of 1682 participants (78% male; mean [standard deviation] age = 69.2 [10.6] years) with CHD completed questionnaires on psychosocial factors and health behaviors. Cardiometabolic data were retrieved through medical records. An SES index was created based on self-reported occupation, education, and area (i.e., postal code)-based median family income. Using R, we conducted a mixed graphical model network analysis on all risk factors combined with and without the moderating role of sex. Results: SES belonged to the more influential risk factors with moderate to high levels of expected influence and degree centrality, indicating that it plays a considerable role in the risk factor network. When considering the moderating role of sex, relationships between SES and most risk factors were found to be stronger for women (b = 0.06-0.48). Conclusions: The current study provided an insight into an interrelated network of psychosocial and medical risk factors among CHD patients. With SES belonging to the more influential risk factors and female sex influencing the strength of all the SES-risk factor relationships, cardiac rehabilitation and prevention techniques could be more refined by accounting for both influences.

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The relationship between personality traits and adherence among patients with hypertension

Cited by 2 publications

References 26 publications

Structural Model of Personality Traits and Illness Perception with Functional Disability in Functional Somatic Syndromes in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Based on the Mediating Role of Self-Care Behavior

Structural Model of Personality Traits and Illness Perception with Functional Disability in Functional Somatic Syndromes in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Based on the Mediating Role of Self-Care Behavior

A Network Analysis of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients With Heart Disease: The Role of Socioeconomic Status and Sex

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