“…EF coping strategies are typically used by substance abusers (Abbey, Smith, & Scott, 1993;Esposito-Smythers, Penn, Stein, Lacher-Katz, & Spirito, Twelve-Step Involvement and Coping Strategies 5 2008;Majer, Jason, Ferrari, North, & Olson, 2003;Wills et al, 2001), and research evidence suggests they are maladaptive mechanisms for supporting ongoing abstinence (Britton, 2004;Feil & Hasking, 2008;Holahan, Moos, Holahan, Cronkite, & Randall, 2001;Majer et al, 2003). However, seeking social support might be an effective alternative coping strategy to EF coping strategies for recovering substance abusers (Castellani et al, 1997;EspositoSmythers et al;Sun, 2007), who actively seek out support from their social group (e.g., AA/NA members).…”