2018
DOI: 10.1002/hrdq.21325
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The relationship between participation in different types of training programs and gainful employment for formerly incarcerated individuals

Abstract: According to the U.S. Department of Justice (2017), over 10,000 formerly incarcerated individuals are released each week from federal and state prisons. The purpose of this study is to draw upon human capital theory to examine the relationships between the types of training programs and gainful employment for formerly incarcerated individuals. Three types of training programs considered in this study are school-based training programs, preemployment training programs, and postemployment training programs. Gene… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Primarily centered on learning and performance, organizational HRD culture aims to support organizational processes to nurture human expertise in the workplace. Such distinction reveals itself in the HRD literature where most of the previous studies have generally focused on the performance aspect of HRD, such as employee engagement (Davis & Van der Heijden, 2018; Lee & Eissenstat, 2018) and training effectiveness (Flatt & Jacobs, 2018; Kim et al, 2015), or general learning aspects of HRD, such as transfer of training (Govaerts, Kyndt, Vreye, & Dochy, 2017; Johnson, Blackman, & Buick, 2018) and training costs (Benda, Koster, & Romke, 2019; Islam, 2019; Nguyen & Truong, 2011). However, such foci may be limiting as they either emphasize distinct implications for critical organizational outcomes or contributions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Primarily centered on learning and performance, organizational HRD culture aims to support organizational processes to nurture human expertise in the workplace. Such distinction reveals itself in the HRD literature where most of the previous studies have generally focused on the performance aspect of HRD, such as employee engagement (Davis & Van der Heijden, 2018; Lee & Eissenstat, 2018) and training effectiveness (Flatt & Jacobs, 2018; Kim et al, 2015), or general learning aspects of HRD, such as transfer of training (Govaerts, Kyndt, Vreye, & Dochy, 2017; Johnson, Blackman, & Buick, 2018) and training costs (Benda, Koster, & Romke, 2019; Islam, 2019; Nguyen & Truong, 2011). However, such foci may be limiting as they either emphasize distinct implications for critical organizational outcomes or contributions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In HRD, workforce development studies that measure income typically take the logarithm of income to address violation of Assumption 4—linearity. The transformation captures the diminishing utility of income and simplifies the interpretation of results, which are similar to elasticities (Flatt & Jacobs, 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Despite the limitations, correctional vocational training "works" (Bouffard, Mackenzie, and Hickman 2000, p. 18) and helps to smooth life transitions and turning points like reentry after incarceration (Flatt and Jacobs 2018). However, training should not be limited to the correctional setting.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In rational choice theory and general strain theory, the commission of crime is often an economic decision as unemployment exerts a negative strain on individuals (Siwach 2018). Although the link between employment and reoffending is complex (Flatt and Jacobs 2018;Newton et al 2018;Sedgley et al 2010), employment sets the stage for many behaviors, including a personal routine, accountability, and financial stability which reduce criminogenic risk and thereby contribute to reducing recidivism (The Council of State Governments Justice Center 2013). For example, employment after release is critical to successful reentry in order to sever ties to peers engaged in criminal activity as well as build positive, "prosocial" relationships through the workplace (Boman and Mowen 2017).…”
Section: Employment In the Energy Sector Provides Benefits For Ex-offendersmentioning
confidence: 99%