The Relationship Between Parental Psychopathic Traits and Parenting Style

Cox, Jennifer; Kopkin, Megan R.; Rankin, James A.; Tomeny, Theodore S.; Coffey, C. Adam

doi:10.1007/s10826-018-1057-9

Cited by 26 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 57 publications

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“…Finally, results from both linear regression models and fsQCA models indicate that democratic parenting style is related to lower levels of maladjustment, especially in the personal and social domain. Thus, our results confirm the third hypothesis and they are in line with previous studies, which suggested that the democratic parenting style is positively related to adaptation in childhood (Cox et al, 2018; Stevens et al, 2019). Parental practice based on democratic interactions has been identified as the most beneficial one for adequate children's development, which fosters the ability to adapt adequately to changes in the personal, school and social area (Jabagchourian et al, 2014; Pinquart & Kauser, 2018).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…On the other hand, our results regarding permissive style are quite ambiguous, since we expected such parenting style to be associated with greater maladjustment in general (Liew et al, 2018;Pinquart, 2017). However, other studies corroborate our findings (Calafat et al, 2014;Fernández et al, 2018) (Cox et al, 2018;Stevens et al, 2019). Parental practice based on democratic interactions has been identified as the most beneficial one for adequate children's development, which fosters the ability to adapt adequately to changes in the personal, school and social area (Jabagchourian et al, 2014;Pinquart & Kauser, 2018).…”

supporting

confidence: 43%

“…Nevertheless, recent studies suggest that the permissive style is the most suitable for children socialization when following Hispanic and southern European cultural trends (Calafat, García, Juan, Becoña, & Fernández‐Hermida, 2014; Fernández, Revuelta, Maya, & Lasarte, 2018). Noticeably, the democratic parenting style has proved to be the most beneficial family‐style for children's development compared to others (Cox, Kopkin, Rankin, Tomeny, & Coffey, 2018; Masud, Thurasamy, & Ahmad, 2015; Stevens, Canu, Lefler, & Hartung, 2019). Thus, democratic parenting practices are negatively associated with behavioural problems, maladjustment and psychopathology in teenagers (Braza et al, 2015; Pinquart & Kauser, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Childhood adaptation: Perception of the parenting style and the anxious‐depressive symptomatology

Schoeps

Valero‐Moreno

Perona

et al. 2020

Specialist Pediatric Nursing

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Objectives: Childhood adaptation is essential for proper social-emotional development. Children growing up in a family context where they feel supported and protected are less vulnerable in the presence of psychopathology. The aim of this study is analysing the impact of parenting styles and the anxious-depressive symptoms on child adaptation. Design and Setting: A total of 367 children between the ages of 10 and 12, following a similar distribution by sex. The children completed self-reports assessing parenting styles, child adaptation, and depressive-anxiety symptomatology. Methods: The data were analysed using two complementary methodologies: linear regressions and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). Results: Both methodologies indicated that the main predictors explaining child adaptation were depression and an authoritative parenting style. The fsQCA models explained a greater amount of variance and included more variables in their prediction than the regression models. Conclusion: Identifying family and emotional aspects when working with children may help professionals to improve childhood adaptation. Consequently, welladapted children are less likely to suffer the negative consequences of emotional symptoms in later evolutionary stages.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

supporting

confidence: 43%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Childhood adaptation: Perception of the parenting style and the anxious‐depressive symptomatology

Schoeps

Valero‐Moreno

Perona

et al. 2020

Specialist Pediatric Nursing

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“…Previous studies have also found an authoritarian parenting style, characterized by little affection and high control, to be a risk factor for impulsivity in adolescence (Li et al, 2018). This may be because authoritarian parents tend to be impulsive (Cox et al, 2018) and impulsivity is transmitted from parents to children (Higgins, 2009). Some researchers underline the importance of genetics in this transmission (Beaver et al, 2010), whereas others place more importance on education.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Family and Friends on Antisocial Adolescent Behavior: The Mediating Role of Impulsivity and Empathy

et al. 2019

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Adolescence is an especially risky phase for the appearance of antisocial behaviors. Antisocial behavior produces significant individual and social harms, so it is important to provide keys for prevention and treatment. To do that, it is essential to identify the main predictors. The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of family (affection and communication, behavioral control) and friends (antisocial friendships) on adolescent antisocial behavior, as well as the mediating role of adolescent impulsivity and empathy on these relationships. Previously validated questionnaires measuring parental affection and communication, and behavioral control, as well as adolescent impulsivity, empathy, antisocial friendships, and antisocial behavior were applied to 3199 adolescents in Asturias (Spain), aged between 11 and 18 (M = 14.03; SD = 1.39). Descriptive, correlational, and structural equation analysis were performed. Antisocial friendships were a risk factor for antisocial behavior in adolescence, with a moderate effect size. The effect is mostly direct, although it is also indirect through the positive relationship with adolescent impulsivity and low empathy. The two analyzed parenting style dimensions (affection and communication, and behavioral control) demonstrate a protective effect, albeit small, on adolescent antisocial behavior. There is a direct protective effect, but it is mostly indirect through the negative relationship with antisocial friendships and low adolescent empathy. Parental behavioral control can be a risk factor for antisocial behavior, through the positive relationship with adolescent impulsivity. This study helps to clarify the causal mechanisms of antisocial behavior in adolescence, as a basis for its prevention and treatment.

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“…Psychopathy is associated with unrestricted attitudes toward promiscuity, and especially a lack of attachment (Jonason, Koenig, et al, 2010;Jonason et al, 2009;Jonason & Webster, 2010), and with a negative parenting quality (Beaver et al, 2014). Similarly, high psychopathic individuals show a lack of empathy and highly manipulative behaviors associated with negligence, authoritarianism, and violence in parental style (Cox, Kopkin, Rankin, Tomeny, & Coffey, 2018). Further, other studies found psychopathy as the strongest predictor of a fast life history strategy (Jonason, Koenig, et al, 2010), and thus individuals with high psychopathy allocate most of their bioenergetic resources to mating.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Efeito das unidades de ação, personalidade e sociossexualidade nas percepções de sorrisos Duchenne e não Duchenne quanto à atratividade, saúde e masculinidade-feminilidade

Júnior¹,

Paulo²

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Moraes Junior, F. P. (2019). Effects of Action Units, personality, and sociosexuality on perceptions of Duchenne and non-Duchenne smiles regardless attractiveness, health and feminity-masculinity. Perception of smiles is given by the characteristics of the decoder and the encoder. Action Units configure structure of each type of smile sent by the encoder. The encoder can use smile for various functions, such as expressing emotions or modulating nonverbal communication. Decoder, on the other hand, processes smiles through cognitive biases inherent in gender, personality, sexuality and other characteristics. Overall, Duchenne smile was shown to be considered as more attractive, healthy and feminine than social smile and neutral face. Moreover, faces with any kind of smile have also been rated more positively on these characteristics than the neutral face. The main objective of the present study is to test for possible differences between Duchenne, Social and Cheek Puffer smiles regarding perceived attractiveness, health and femininity-masculinity. The secondary objective is to verify whether personality and sociosexuality of the decoder have effect on smile evaluation. We hypothesized that Duchenne smile would be rated as the most attractive, healthy and feminine. Further, neuroticism, extroversion and more unrestricted sociosexuality were expected to have an effect on more positive evaluation of Duchenne smile compared to social smile. In total, 810 participants (58% women) were recruited online to rate 90 photos of their preferred sex. Standardized facial photos were taken from an online Brazilian database. Each rater judged photos with the three types of smiles and their corresponding neutral faces. They also filled in Big Five personality inventory (ICGF-5) and revised sociosexuality scale (SOI-R). Duchenne smile was rated as the most attractive, healthy and feminine in women and masculine in men. Cheek Puffer smile was evaluated more negatively on these characteristics. Extroversion, neuroticism and sociosexual behavior had little effect on differenciation between Duchenne and social smile. These results show that individuals are sensitive to different types of smiles, perceiving Duchenne smile as more positive because this smile is the most sociable and honestly signalizes happiness. Supposedly through the Hallo Effect, this smile was also perceived as the healthiest. Neuroticism and sociosexual behavior increase men's perceptual accuracy, and thus leads to higher sensitivity to emotions and signs of socialization. This is the first study to compare Duchenne smile with two other types of non-Duchenne smiles, showing these three types of smiles are functionally different. Thus, smile is a good model for demonstrating different functions of nonverbal behaviors that may look similar. Since smile is one of the most studied nonverbal behaviors, it demonstrates how little we still know about the functions of different non-duchenne smile types. We believe that this study brings a significant contribution to the area...

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The Relationship Between Parental Psychopathic Traits and Parenting Style

Cited by 26 publications

References 57 publications

Childhood adaptation: Perception of the parenting style and the anxious‐depressive symptomatology

Childhood adaptation: Perception of the parenting style and the anxious‐depressive symptomatology

Impact of Family and Friends on Antisocial Adolescent Behavior: The Mediating Role of Impulsivity and Empathy

Efeito das unidades de ação, personalidade e sociossexualidade nas percepções de sorrisos Duchenne e não Duchenne quanto à atratividade, saúde e masculinidade-feminilidade

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