The Relationship between Organisational Factors and Teachers’ Psychological Empowerment: Evidence from Lithuania’s Low SES Schools

Abstract

Teacher psychological empowerment is one of the main aspects of their effective job performance, job satisfaction and students’ higher academic achievement. Unfortunately, there is still little research analysing different organisational factors fostering teacher psychological empowerment. To address this gap, this study asks the following question: how is teacher psychological empowerment associated with organisational factors? The research was performed in 33 schools from 9 municipalities with low SES contexts in Lithuania, and 292 teachers participated in the study. The results of the study show that the school should be viewed as a system in which organisational factors are interrelated and connected with teacher psychological empowerment. It was determined that the purposes of school as organisation predict the general psychological empowerment and teachers’ perceived meaning of work. Two organisational factors—purposes and leadership—predict teacher psychological empowerment to make decisions, and teachers’ confidence in competence is predicted by three organisational factors: purposes, relationships, and rewards.

Empowerment and Power of a Teacher through Contributing to Positive Relationships and Using Positive Discipline in the School Environment: Teachers’ Experiences in Two Baltic Countries

“…It is related to professionalism, which helps the teacher to gain the trust of parents, students, colleagues and school administrators. When the teacher has the integrity to communicate, and complete the job responsibilities with excellence, it gives students confidence in their abilities to guide learning and for teachers to manage a classroom (Buksnyte-Marmiene et al, 2022). LV teachers consider mutual reinforcement through engaging students in sustaining a positive learning environment.…”

“…In terms of using positive discipline in relationship with students, teacher empowerment is related to their interaction with students, student behavior and achievements (Squire-Kelly, 2012). Empowered teachers create rules, implement mutual reinforcement through mutual discussions and managing the classroom by engaging students into sustaining discipline within it (Buksnyte-Marmiene et al, 2022).…”