“…We choose Dweck's () dichotomous account of learning versus performance‐avoidance goal orientations because they are parsimonious representations of task‐involved versus ego‐involved self‐conceptions identified as most relevant in school contexts (Kaplan & Maehr, ). Prior research suggests that the effects of these two achievement goal orientations on PWB are likely to be contingent on personal attributes such as student gender (Perez, ), contextual characteristics such as academic program (Ryff, ), and knowledge of performance results as reflected in GPA (Wigtil & Henriques, ), which we controlled for in this study.…”
Section: Theoretical Background and Hypothesesmentioning
This paper examined the direct and interaction effects of students' learning and performanceavoidance goal orientations on their psychological wellbeing and a moderating role of students' gender in these relationships. Using 564 self-reports of freshman college students in a Thai university, we found students' psychological wellbeing to be positively related to their learning goal orientation and negatively related to their performance-avoidance goal orientation. Additionally, the negative relationship between students' performance-avoidance goal orientation and psychological wellbeing was stronger for men than women. Lastly, differences in students' psychological wellbeing between men and women became more pronounced with increases in learning goal orientation for students with low levels of performance-avoidance goal orientation, but not for students with high levels of performance-avoidance goal orientation. These findings were obtained after controlling for students' grade point average and academic program. C 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
“…We choose Dweck's () dichotomous account of learning versus performance‐avoidance goal orientations because they are parsimonious representations of task‐involved versus ego‐involved self‐conceptions identified as most relevant in school contexts (Kaplan & Maehr, ). Prior research suggests that the effects of these two achievement goal orientations on PWB are likely to be contingent on personal attributes such as student gender (Perez, ), contextual characteristics such as academic program (Ryff, ), and knowledge of performance results as reflected in GPA (Wigtil & Henriques, ), which we controlled for in this study.…”
Section: Theoretical Background and Hypothesesmentioning
This paper examined the direct and interaction effects of students' learning and performanceavoidance goal orientations on their psychological wellbeing and a moderating role of students' gender in these relationships. Using 564 self-reports of freshman college students in a Thai university, we found students' psychological wellbeing to be positively related to their learning goal orientation and negatively related to their performance-avoidance goal orientation. Additionally, the negative relationship between students' performance-avoidance goal orientation and psychological wellbeing was stronger for men than women. Lastly, differences in students' psychological wellbeing between men and women became more pronounced with increases in learning goal orientation for students with low levels of performance-avoidance goal orientation, but not for students with high levels of performance-avoidance goal orientation. These findings were obtained after controlling for students' grade point average and academic program. C 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
“…It has been shown that for victims of ACEs (e.g., child maltreatment, child abuse, loss of a parent), intelligence is a protective factor (one of many) (Wingo, Fani, Bradley, & Ressler, 2010). Intelligence also correlates positively with psychological well-being in youth (e.g., Wigtil & Henriques, 2015). As for conscientiousness, there is usually a positive relationship between conscientiousness, satisfaction with life, and self-reported well-being (Steel, Schmidt, & Shultz, 2008).…”
Section: We Can Increase Psychological Flexibilitymentioning
“…The results of the predictions indicated that the predictors of the five dimensions of academic experiences were aspects of resilience, and no predictor of cognitive order was found. These results contradict the evidence both of the relationship between resilience and aspects of cognition in adaptation processes to situations of vulnerability (Cheng & Furnham, 2014;Grech et al, 2015;Greenberg, 2006;Wigtil & Henriques, 2015;Zhou et al, 2015), and the role of EFs and fluid intelligence for a healthy adaptation (Ribeiro et al, 2016;Soares et al, 2014;Primi et al, 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…In addition, studies point to a relationship between resilience and cognition aspects in the process of adapting to situations of vulnerability (Cheng & Furnham, 2014;Grech et al, 2015, Wigtil & Henriques, 2015, Zhou, Lin, & Lin, 2015. In view of this evidence, the present study aimed to identify the cognitive variables (reasoning and executive functions) and of resilience that were associated with the different aspects involved in adapting to the academic life of (im)migrant students, who, because of this condition, are more likely to experience these adaptation processes and their respective situations of vulnerability.…”
This study aimed to identify cognitive (reasoning and executive functions) and resilient behavioral variables of (im)migrant university students which are related to different aspects on their adaptation to academic experiences. It is a descriptive exploratory cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 64 undergraduate and graduate students from three universities of Porto Alegre, with average age 23.75 years old (DP = 2.9), from other Brazilian state or other country. The results pointed that significant predictors of all five academic experiences’ dimensions were resilience’s aspects and none cognitive. Among these resilience’s aspects, it was highlighted Structured style, which predicted three different dimensions. Those findings show the relevant role of resilience in adaptive process faced by this population and, consequently, in their academic success.
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